The nurse is obtaining morning vital signs and assessing a 64 year old female client who was admitted with community acquired pneumonia over night. The client is sleeping in supine position, however, she is easily arousable, alert and oriented, and reports no complaints at this time. The client's vital signs are: blood pressure 132/68, heart rate 88 beats per minute, respiratory rate 24 breaths per minute. O2 saturation 87% on 2L nasal cannula oxygen. What is the nurse's first priority action?
Begin oxygen via face mask at 5L/min
Call the physician and report vital signs
Raise the head of the bed
Administer albuterol nebulizer as ordered
The Correct Answer is C
A. Increasing oxygen via face mask may be necessary, but raising the head of the bed is the initial priority to improve oxygenation.
B. Reporting vital signs is important, but immediate intervention is needed to address the low oxygen saturation.
C. Raising the head of the bed helps improve lung expansion and oxygenation in pneumonia patients by reducing pressure on the diaphragm.
D. Administering albuterol may be part of the plan, but improving the client's position is the immediate priority.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Directing question involves directing the conversation toward a specific topic or answer.
B. Reflective question involves restating or reflecting the client's words to encourage further communication and exploration of feelings.
C. Sequencing question involves organizing the client's story in chronological order.
D. Disconfirming question involves challenging or denying the client's statements.
Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
Explanation
To answer this question, we need to use the formula: D/H x Q = X, where D is the desired dose, H is the dose on hand, Q is the quantity of the drug on hand, and X is the amount to administer. In this case, D is 15 mg, H is 30 mg, Q is 1 mL, and X is unknown. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
15/30 x 1 = X
0.5 = X
Therefore, the nurse will administer 0.5 mL of codeine to the patient every four hours.
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