A client has been diagnosed with hypothyroidism. What information should the nurse obtain when conducting a focused assessment? Select all that apply.

Weight gain

Constipation

Rapid pulse

Decreased energy

Hypertension

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

Choice A Reason: Weight gain is a common finding in hypothyroidism, as the decreased thyroid hormone level causes the metabolism to slow down and the body to store more fat.

Choice B Reason: Constipation is a common finding in hypothyroidism, as the decreased thyroid hormone level causes the gastrointestinal motility to decrease and the stools to become hard and dry.

Choice C Reason: Rapid pulse is not a common finding in hypothyroidism, but it may indicate other conditions such as hyperthyroidism or anxiety.

Choice D Reason: Decreased energy is a common finding in hypothyroidism, as the decreased thyroid hormone level causes the body to feel tired and sluggish.

Choice E Reason: Hypertension is not a common finding in hypothyroidism, but it may indicate other conditions such as renal disease or cardiovascular disease.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Hypertension is not a common finding in a client with low calcium level, but it may indicate other conditions such as renal disease or pheochromocytoma.

Choice B Reason: Diaphoresis is not a common finding in a client with low calcium level, but it may indicate other conditions such as fever, anxiety, or hyperthyroidism.

Choice C Reason: Increased thirst is not a common finding in a client with low calcium level, but it may indicate other conditions such as diabetes mellitus, dehydration, or psychogenic polydipsia.

Choice D Reason: Muscle tetany is a common finding in a client with low calcium level, as it indicates that the nerves and muscles are overexcited and contract involuntarily. It may manifest as spasms, cramps, twitching, or tingling sensations.

A. Cushing's B. Diabetes insipidus C. Addison's D. Diarrhea

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Cushing's is not an expected health problem in a client with high potassium level, as it causes low potassium level due to excess cortisol and aldosterone production.

Choice B Reason: Diabetes insipidus is not an expected health problem in a client with high potassium level, as it causes low potassium level due to excessive water loss and dilution of blood.

Choice C Reason: Addison's is an expected health problem in a client with high potassium level, as it causes high potassium level due to insufficient cortisol and aldosterone production.

Choice D Reason: Diarrhea is not an expected health problem in a client with high potassium level, as it causes low potassium level due to excessive fluid and electrolyte loss.

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A client has been diagnosed with hypothyroidism. What information should the nurse obtain when conducting a focused assessment? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

I can help you with formatting and editing the text. Here are the edited texts: Text 1: A nurse reviewing the laboratory of a client who had a total thyroidectomy discovers that his calcium level is 7 mg/dL. Which of the following client findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse notes that a client's serum potassium level is 6 mEq/L. The nurse interprets this as an expected finding in the client with which health problem?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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