The nurse is performing a head-to-toe physical examination on a known victim of intimate partner violence. The visual exam reveals several round, flat, pinpoint, red spots. How should the nurse document this finding?
Hematoma.
Vesicle.
Ecchymosis.
Petechiae.
The Correct Answer is D
A. A hematoma refers to a collection of blood outside of blood vessels, typically resulting in a bruise or swelling. The description of round, flat, pinpoint red spots does not suggest this type of injury.
B. Vesicles are small fluid-filled blisters, which do not match the description of the pinpoint red spots. Vesicles would be more elevated and contain fluid.
C. Ecchymosis refers to a bruise, or large, irregular areas of discoloration caused by blood leaking into the tissues. The description of pinpoint red spots suggests petechiae, not ecchymosis.
D. Petechiae are small, round, flat, pinpoint red or purple spots that occur when small blood vessels (capillaries) break under the skin. This is the most appropriate description for the observed finding, particularly in the context of trauma from intimate partner violence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Battle sign refers to bruising behind the ears and is a sign of head trauma, not intoxication.
B. Chvostek's sign is related to hypocalcemia, not intoxication.
C. Romberg sign assesses for balance issues when standing with eyes closed and is commonly positive in clients with neurological impairment, including intoxication.
D. Babinski sign is related to neurological disorders and would not be directly associated with intoxication.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Assessing the client's functional capacity and identifying potential environmental hazards is essential, especially in older adults, as they may face physical limitations or risks in their environment that could impact their safety and quality of life.
B. Medication history is always important, particularly in older adults who may be taking multiple medications for chronic conditions. However, while relevant, it is not the most critical aspect in this scenario.
C. Differentiating between symptoms of aging and those caused by disease is important for accurate diagnosis and treatment. However, the priority should be to assess the client's overall health and risks related to their daily function and environment.
D. While discussing advance directives is essential for future care planning, it is not the immediate priority in this health history assessment. The focus should be on addressing any current health issues that impact the client’s quality of life.
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