The nurse is performing a neurological assessment on the older adult. An expected finding is that:
Older adults are more likely to lose short-term memory first
Older adults have increased reflexes
Older adults have increased fine motor movement
Older adults are more likely to lose long-term memory first
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Older adults commonly experience a decline in short-term memory as part of the normal aging process. This can make it more difficult to recall recent events or information.
Choice B reason: Older adults typically have decreased, not increased, reflexes due to changes in the nervous system.
Choice C reason: Older adults often experience a decline in fine motor movement, rather than an increase. Age-related changes can affect dexterity and coordination.
Choice D reason: Long-term memory is generally preserved longer in older adults compared to short-term memory. Older adults are more likely to have difficulties with recent memories.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Clear-colored outflow is normal and indicates that the dialysis process is functioning correctly.
Choice B reason: Outflow amount exceeding inflow amount may be noted and reported, but it is not an immediate cause for concern unless accompanied by other symptoms.
Choice C reason: Cloudy opaque colored outflow indicates possible peritonitis, an infection of the peritoneum. This is a serious complication that requires immediate medical attention to prevent further complications.
Choice D reason: Non-purulent outflow is not an immediate cause for concern and indicates that there is no infection present.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Mild headaches are not typically associated with increased intraocular pressure. While headaches can accompany eye conditions, they are not as common or specific as severe eye pain in this context.
Choice B reason: Cloudiness that worsens at night could be related to cataracts or other eye conditions but is not a specific manifestation of increased intraocular pressure. Severe eye pain is a more direct indicator of conditions like acute angle-closure glaucoma.
Choice C reason: Severe eye pain is a significant clinical manifestation of increased intraocular pressure, such as in acute angle-closure glaucoma. This condition can lead to sudden, severe eye pain due to the rapid rise in intraocular pressure, which can damage the optic nerve if not treated promptly.
Choice D reason: Mild eye pain may occur in various minor eye conditions but is not as indicative of serious issues like increased intraocular pressure. Severe eye pain is more concerning and requires immediate assessment and intervention.
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