The nurse is performing a neurological assessment on the older adult. An expected finding is that:

Older adults are more likely to lose short-term memory first

Older adults have increased reflexes

Older adults have increased fine motor movement

Older adults are more likely to lose long-term memory first

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Older adults commonly experience a decline in short-term memory as part of the normal aging process. This can make it more difficult to recall recent events or information.

Choice B reason: Older adults typically have decreased, not increased, reflexes due to changes in the nervous system.

Choice C reason: Older adults often experience a decline in fine motor movement, rather than an increase. Age-related changes can affect dexterity and coordination.

Choice D reason: Long-term memory is generally preserved longer in older adults compared to short-term memory. Older adults are more likely to have difficulties with recent memories.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: The nurse waiting 5 minutes between administering prescribed eye drops is a standard practice to allow each drop to be properly absorbed and avoid dilution of the medication. This intervention does not require any action from the charge nurse.

Choice B reason: Leaving the eye shield in place while the client sleeps helps protect the eye from potential injury or infection after surgery. This is a recommended practice and does not need intervention from the charge nurse.

Choice C reason: Instructing the client not to drive at night is a reasonable precautionary measure given the client's recent eye surgery and potential vision changes. This instruction does not warrant intervention from the charge nurse.

Choice D reason: Encouraging the client to exercise with 20 lb weights one day post-operatively is inappropriate and requires the charge nurse to intervene. Strenuous activity can increase intraocular pressure and compromise the healing process after cataract surgery. The client should avoid heavy lifting and follow the post-operative care instructions provided by the healthcare team.

A. A client with congestive heart failure B. A client taking vancomycin C. A client with glomerulonephritis D. A client with bladder cancer E. A client with a traumatic injury directly onto the kidney

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Congestive heart failure can lead to prerenal injury due to decreased renal perfusion, but it is not a direct cause of intrarenal injury.

Choice B reason: Vancomycin is a nephrotoxic medication that can cause intrarenal injury. The drug can directly damage the renal tubules, leading to acute kidney injury.

Choice C reason: Glomerulonephritis involves inflammation of the glomeruli, which is a direct cause of intrarenal injury. This condition affects the kidney's filtering units, leading to impaired renal function.

Choice D reason: Bladder cancer is more associated with postrenal injury due to obstruction of urine flow, rather than intrarenal injury.

Choice E reason: A traumatic injury directly onto the kidney can cause damage to the renal tissue, leading to intrarenal injury. This type of injury affects the kidney itself and can result in acute kidney injury.

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The nurse is performing a neurological assessment on the older adult. An expected finding is that:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The charge nurse observes a nurse performing interventions for a client who has just arrived in the post-anesthesia care unit following right cataract removal and intraocular lens implantation. Which intervention would require the charge nurse to intervene?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse realizes that which clients are at risk for intra-renal injury? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

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