The nurse is performing a neurological assessment on the older adult. An expected finding is that:
Older adults are more likely to lose short-term memory first
Older adults have increased reflexes
Older adults have increased fine motor movement
Older adults are more likely to lose long-term memory first
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Older adults commonly experience a decline in short-term memory as part of the normal aging process. This can make it more difficult to recall recent events or information.
Choice B reason: Older adults typically have decreased, not increased, reflexes due to changes in the nervous system.
Choice C reason: Older adults often experience a decline in fine motor movement, rather than an increase. Age-related changes can affect dexterity and coordination.
Choice D reason: Long-term memory is generally preserved longer in older adults compared to short-term memory. Older adults are more likely to have difficulties with recent memories.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Administering an extra dose of albuterol at bedtime is not appropriate. The correct approach is to manage bronchial secretions through other means, such as hydration.
Choice B reason: Using a dehumidifier is not recommended for clients with respiratory issues. A humidifier, not a dehumidifier, helps keep the air moist and can help with secretions.
Choice C reason: Increasing the amount of fluids consumed helps to thin bronchial secretions, making them easier to cough up. Hydration is an effective method to manage secretions and improve respiratory function.
Choice D reason: Increasing daily exercise can be beneficial for overall health but is not the primary method to clear bronchial secretions. Hydration is more directly effective in this situation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Increased temperature is a common symptom of many infections, including otitis media, but it does not specifically indicate a tympanic membrane rupture. Fever may accompany the infection but is not a definitive sign of membrane rupture.
Choice B reason: Sudden pain relief can be an indicator of a tympanic membrane rupture in otitis media. This occurs because the pressure built up in the middle ear is suddenly released when the membrane ruptures. However, it is not the only definitive sign.
Choice C reason: A popping sensation when swallowing is a symptom associated with eustachian tube dysfunction rather than a tympanic membrane rupture. It indicates that there is a change in the pressure within the middle ear but not necessarily a rupture.
Choice D reason: Green-blue discharge in the ear canal is a classic sign of a tympanic membrane rupture. This discharge is usually pus mixed with blood from the middle ear and indicates that the membrane has ruptured, allowing the fluid to drain out. This finding is definitive and requires medical attention.
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