During an abdominal assessment, the nurse elicits tenderness on light palpation in the right lower quadrant. The nurse recognizes that this finding could indicate a problem with which organ?
Sigmoid
Liver
Appendix
Gallbladder
The Correct Answer is C
A. The sigmoid is a part of the large intestine located in the left lower quadrant, so tenderness in the right lower quadrant is unlikely to be related to the sigmoid.
B. The liver is situated higher in the abdomen, typically more towards the right upper quadrant, and its tenderness wouldn't manifest in the right lower quadrant.
C. Tenderness in the right lower quadrant is a classic sign of appendicitis, suggesting inflammation of the appendix.
D. The gallbladder is positioned closer to the liver, in the right upper quadrant, and wouldn't typically cause tenderness in the right lower quadrant.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A firm, irregularly shaped mass found during a rectal examination could potentially indicate a serious condition such as a tumor or other pathology. It's essential to report such findings and refer the client to a specialist for further evaluation and appropriate diagnosis.
B. It's important not to dismiss or downplay the significance of finding a mass, as it could signify a serious health issue.
C. Waiting a month for reassessment could potentially delay necessary medical intervention if the mass is concerning.
D. While documentation is important, it's crucial to prioritize immediate reporting and referral for further evaluation when such findings are discovered.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Plantarflexion and dorsiflexion refer to movements of the foot and are unrelated to the Phalen test.
B. Hyperextension of the wrists with the palmar surfaces touching is not the correct maneuver for the Phalen test.
C. The Phalen test involves holding both hands back to back while flexing the wrists at a 90- degree angle for about 60 seconds, which may induce symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome in those affected.
D. Hyperextending the wrists with the palms together doesn’t simulate the stress on the median nerve in the same way as the Phalen test.

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