The nurse is planning an educational session for new parents on ways to prevent sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Which information is most important to provide parents of newborns and infants?
Position the infant in a supine position while sleeping.
Keep a bulb syringe accessible for use for an infant.
Remove pillows and soft toys from the crib at bedtime.
Do not prop bottles for an infant during naps and bedtime.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Position the infant in a supine position while sleeping: Placing infants on their backs to sleep is the single most effective and evidence-based method for reducing the risk of SIDS. This recommendation is central to all safe sleep guidelines and should be emphasized as the most critical point in parent education.
B. Keep a bulb syringe accessible for use for an infant: While helpful for managing nasal or oral secretions, having a bulb syringe nearby does not directly prevent SIDS. It is supportive care but not a core preventive measure.
C. Remove pillows and soft toys from the crib at bedtime: This is an important secondary recommendation to reduce suffocation risks. However, it complements but does not replace the significance of proper sleep positioning in SIDS prevention.
D. Do not prop bottles for an infant during naps and bedtime: Bottle propping increases the risk of aspiration and ear infections but is not directly related to SIDS. It is an unsafe practice, but not the most important intervention for SIDS prevention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is "{\"xRanges\":[68.3447994402985,73.94181436567165],\"yRanges\":[69.43765281173594,76.77261613691931]}"
Explanation
Rationale:
The second paddle should be placed on the left lateral chest, specifically:
- Below the left nipple
- At the mid-axillary line
- Over the apex of the heart
For anterior-lateral defibrillator pad placement, the standard positions are: Right of the sternum, just below the clavicle as shown in the image and left side of the chest, at the mid-axillary line, roughly at the level of V6 in ECG placement.
Correct Answer is ["25"]
Explanation
Calculation:
- Determine the concentration of insulin in the solution.
Total units of insulin = 100 units
Total volume of solution = 500 mL
Concentration = 100 units / 500 mL = 0.2 units/mL.
- Calculate the infusion rate in milliliters per hour (mL/hr) based on the prescribed insulin units/hour.
Desired insulin rate = 15 units/hour
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = Desired insulin rate (units/hr) / Concentration (units/mL)
= 15 units/hour / 0.2 units/mL
= 75 mL/hour.
- Convert the infusion rate from milliliters per hour (mL/hr) to milliliters per minute (mL/min).
Infusion rate in mL/min = 75 mL/hr / 60 min/hr
= 1.25 mL/min.
- Calculate the flow rate in drops per minute (gtt/min).
Drop factor = 20 gtt/mL.
Flow rate (gtt/min) = Infusion rate (mL/min) × Drop factor (gtt/mL)
= 1.25 mL/min × 20 gtt/mL
= 25 gtt/min.
Answer: 25
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