The nurse is reviewing data of a client receiving propylthiouracil (PTU). Which information indicates to the nurse that the client may be experiencing a side effect of this medication?
Neutropenia
Hyperglycemia
Polyuria
Muscle cramps
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Neutropenia, a decrease in neutrophils, is a known side effect of propylthiouracil (PTU) due to its impact on bone marrow and white blood cell production.
Choice B reason: Hyperglycemia is not a typical side effect of PTU; it is more commonly associated with medications affecting blood sugar levels.
Choice C reason: Polyuria, or excessive urination, is not a common side effect of PTU and is more often related to conditions affecting kidney function or blood glucose levels.
Choice D reason: Muscle cramps are not a direct side effect of PTU; they can be associated with various conditions, including electrolyte imbalances.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: The ABG values provided are within normal limits and do not indicate a complication of sepsis.
Choice B reason: A temperature of 100.8°F suggests an infection but is not specific enough to indicate a complication of sepsis.
Choice C reason: A platelet count of 99,000/mm3 is below the normal range and can indicate a complication of sepsis known as disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), which is a serious condition that can lead to severe bleeding or blood clots.
Choice D reason: A urine culture positive for gram-negative bacteria indicates an infection, which could be the source of sepsis, but it does not specifically indicate a complication of sepsis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While individuals with rheumatoid arthritis may have an increased risk of infection due to the disease itself or the use of immunosuppressive medications, it does not pose as high a risk as intravenous lines for sepsis.
Choice B reason: A peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) line, especially when used for total parenteral nutrition (TPN), presents a significant risk for infection due to the direct access to the bloodstream, making this client at the highest risk for sepsis.
Choice C reason: Asthma and bronchitis can lead to respiratory infections, but these conditions do not typically result in sepsis unless the infection becomes severe and systemic.
Choice D reason: Renal calculi (kidney stones) can cause infections; however, they are less likely to lead to sepsis compared to a central line.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.