The nurse is reviewing data of a client receiving propylthiouracil (PTU). Which information indicates to the nurse that the client may be experiencing a side effect of this medication?

Neutropenia

Hyperglycemia

Polyuria

Muscle cramps

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Neutropenia, a decrease in neutrophils, is a known side effect of propylthiouracil (PTU) due to its impact on bone marrow and white blood cell production.

Choice B reason: Hyperglycemia is not a typical side effect of PTU; it is more commonly associated with medications affecting blood sugar levels.

Choice C reason: Polyuria, or excessive urination, is not a common side effect of PTU and is more often related to conditions affecting kidney function or blood glucose levels.

Choice D reason: Muscle cramps are not a direct side effect of PTU; they can be associated with various conditions, including electrolyte imbalances.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: A thyroidectomy, which is the surgical removal of the thyroid gland, directly leads to hypothyroidism because the body can no longer produce thyroid hormones. This client is at the greatest risk of developing hypothyroidism.

Choice B reason: While exposure to certain chemicals in pesticides can be a risk factor for thyroid dysfunction, it does not pose as immediate a risk as the removal of the thyroid gland itself.

Choice C reason: Thyroid nodules can be associated with thyroid dysfunction, but not all nodules result in hypothyroidism, and many are benign and asymptomatic.

Choice D reason: Vomiting secondary to influenza is not directly related to the development of hypothyroidism.

A. Slowed movement when rising from a chair B. Chronic diarrhea C. Difficulty swallowing D. Shuffling gait

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Slowed movement when rising from a chair is a common symptom of Parkinson's disease, known as bradykinesia.

Choice B reason: Chronic diarrhea is not typically associated with Parkinson's disease.

Choice C reason: Difficulty swallowing, or dysphagia, is a common issue in Parkinson's disease due to impaired muscle control.

Choice D reason: A shuffling gait is characteristic of Parkinson's disease, often referred to as "festinating gait."

Choice E reason: Lower extremity edema is not a typical symptom of Parkinson's disease and may indicate other health issues.

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The nurse is reviewing data of a client receiving propylthiouracil (PTU). Which information indicates to the nurse that the client may be experiencing a side effect of this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse practitioner is assessing clients for their risk of developing hypothyroidism. Which of these clients would the nurse consider at greatest risk?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. Which data would the nurse anticipate? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

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