The nurse suspects the client's dose of levothyroxine (Synthroid) is too low when the client displays which symptom?
Tachycardia
Intolerance to cold
Weight loss
Fine tremors of fingers and hands
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Tachycardia, or rapid heart rate, is typically a symptom of an overdose of levothyroxine, not an underdose.
Choice B reason: Intolerance to cold is a common symptom of hypothyroidism, which occurs when the thyroid hormone levels are too low, indicating that the levothyroxine dose may be insufficient.
Choice C reason: Weight loss is more commonly associated with hyperthyroidism or an excessive dose of levothyroxine.
Choice D reason: Fine tremors of fingers and hands are also more indicative of hyperthyroidism or too high a dose of levothyroxine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While individuals with rheumatoid arthritis may have an increased risk of infection due to the disease itself or the use of immunosuppressive medications, it does not pose as high a risk as intravenous lines for sepsis.
Choice B reason: A peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) line, especially when used for total parenteral nutrition (TPN), presents a significant risk for infection due to the direct access to the bloodstream, making this client at the highest risk for sepsis.
Choice C reason: Asthma and bronchitis can lead to respiratory infections, but these conditions do not typically result in sepsis unless the infection becomes severe and systemic.
Choice D reason: Renal calculi (kidney stones) can cause infections; however, they are less likely to lead to sepsis compared to a central line.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Tachycardia and weight gain are not typically associated with low T4 levels. Tachycardia and weight loss are more commonly seen in hyperthyroidism, where T4 levels would be elevated.
Choice B reason: Diarrhea and hypoglycemia are not directly related to low T4 levels. Diarrhea can be a symptom of hyperthyroidism, while hypoglycemia is not commonly associated with thyroid function.
Choice C reason: Hypotension and periorbital edema are findings that can be associated with hypothyroidism, which is consistent with the low T4 level of 2.9 mcg/dL. Hypothyroidism can lead to reduced cardiac output and systemic vascular resistance, causing hypotension. Periorbital edema is also a common sign of hypothyroidism due to mucopolysaccharide deposition in the skin.
Choice D reason: Tremors and dyskinesias are more commonly associated with hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism. Elevated levels of thyroid hormones can lead to these neurological symptoms.
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