The client with cirrhosis has developed spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP). Which data indicates this complication of cirrhosis is occurring?
Petechiae
Increased abdominal pain
Jaundice
Blood in emesis
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Petechiae are small red or purple spots caused by bleeding into the skin, typically associated with platelet disorders, and are not a direct indicator of SBP.
Choice B reason: Increased abdominal pain is a common symptom of SBP, as the condition causes inflammation and irritation of the peritoneum, which can lead to significant discomfort.
Choice C reason: Jaundice is a sign of liver dysfunction but is not specific to SBP. It results from high levels of bilirubin in the blood and can occur in various liver diseases.
Choice D reason: Blood in emesis (vomiting) may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, which can be a complication of cirrhosis but is not specific to SBP.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Levodopa/carbidopa therapy is often recommended to be taken with food to prevent nausea, which is a common side effect. Therefore, advising not to take it with food is incorrect.
Choice B reason: While levodopa/carbidopa can cause insomnia, it is not the most critical piece of information for discharge teaching. Managing insomnia can be part of ongoing treatment discussions.
Choice C reason: Checking for signs of infection is a general safety measure but is not specific to levodopa/carbidopa therapy. It is important for all medications and health conditions.
Choice D reason: It is crucial to take levodopa/carbidopa at the same time each day to maintain steady levels of the medication in the body, which helps to control the symptoms of Parkinson's disease effectively. Consistency in medication timing is key to managing the disease's symptoms.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Encouraging ambulation is not a priority during a thyroid storm, as it can exacerbate symptoms.
Choice B reason: Sending a urine sample for culture is not related to the immediate management of thyroid storm.
Choice C reason: Monitoring temperature is crucial in the management of thyroid storm, as hyperthermia is a common and serious symptom.
Choice D reason: Administering levothyroxine during a thyroid storm would be contraindicated, as it could worsen the condition.
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