The nurse is preparing a client for a chest X-ray. Which instruction should the nurse provide to the client before the procedure?
"Remove all metal jewelry and accessories."
"Consume a full meal before the procedure."
"Drink a large amount of water before the procedure."
"Avoid taking any pain medications before the procedure."
The Correct Answer is A
Metal objects, including jewelry and accessories, can interfere with the X-ray image quality. Instructing the client to remove these items ensures accurate results.
b. "Consume a full meal before the procedure." This choice is incorrect because clients are usually instructed to fast for a specific period before an X-ray, especially if abdominal imaging is involved, to reduce interference with image quality due to food and gas.
c. "Drink a large amount of water before the procedure." This choice is incorrect because drinking water is typically not required before an X-ray procedure. Fasting or specific preparation instructions are more commonly given.
d. "Avoid taking any pain medications before the procedure." This choice is incorrect because the nurse does not typically instruct the client to avoid pain medications before an X-ray. Pain medications would not interfere with the X-ray procedure itself.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The PA view is taken from the back to the front of the body and is commonly used for chest X-rays to visualize the heart and lungs.
a. Anteroposterior (AP) view is taken from the front to the back of the body and is commonly used to visualize the long bones of the extremities, such as the femur or humerus.
b. Lateral view is commonly used to visualize the bones of the spine.
c. Oblique view is taken at an angle to visualize structures that are not well visualized in the standard views.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Requesting others in the room to wear protective lead aprons is an effective way to reduce radiation exposure to other patients and staff in the vicinity of the X-ray procedure.
a. Keeping the X-ray room door open during the procedure can lead to increased radiation exposure to people outside the room. The door should be closed during X-ray imaging to minimize radiation scatter.
b. Placing the X-ray machine at a higher elevation does not affect radiation exposure to other patients and staff in the room. The proper use of protective lead aprons is more effective.
d. Increasing the number of X-ray images taken at one time does not reduce radiation exposure to others in the room. The number of images taken should be limited to those necessary for diagnostic purposes while minimizing radiation dose to all individuals present.
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