The nurse is preparing a client for surgery and notices that the signed consent form has an error. The form states that the client is to have the left leg amputated. However, the client's right leg is marked for the surgery. The nurse administered the preoperative opioid medication 10 minutes ago and there are no family members present. Which action should the nurse implement?

Call the nearest relative to come in and sign a new form.

Call the healthcare provider (HCP) to have the procedure rescheduled.

Have the client sign another form before surgery.

Cross out the error and initial the consent form.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Call the nearest relative to come in and sign a new form is not the correct course of action. While family involvement may be important, the priority is to address the error in the consent form before proceeding with the surgery. The healthcare provider must be informed to ensure the correct procedure is performed.

B. Call the healthcare provider (HCP) to have the procedure rescheduled is the most appropriate action. The error in the consent form and the discrepancy between the consent and the surgical site marking must be addressed immediately to prevent a potentially catastrophic mistake. The healthcare provider will need to correct the error and ensure proper documentation before proceeding with surgery.

C. Have the client sign another form before surgery is not appropriate because the client has already been administered opioid medication, which may impair their ability to make informed decisions. The error in the consent form must be resolved with the healthcare provider before the client signs anything.

D. Cross out the error and initial the consent form is not an appropriate action. This could be seen as tampering with the document, and it does not resolve the issue of the incorrect surgical site. A new consent form must be signed after the error is corrected.

Nursing Test Bank

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Place the wheelchair on the client's left side is the most appropriate action. Since the client has right-sided hemiplegia, the nurse should place the wheelchair on the client's left side to allow for easier transfer. The left side is the stronger side, and the client will be able to use this side to assist with the transfer.

B. Instruct the client to take slow, deep breaths while transferring may help with relaxation, but it is not the priority in this scenario. The focus should be on positioning and safety during the transfer.

C. Instruct the client to look at his feet is not advisable because it may disrupt the client's balance or lead to a fall. The client should focus on using the stronger side to assist with the transfer.

D. Have the client put both arms around the nurse's neck for support is not safe and could cause strain or injury to both the client and the nurse. The client should be instructed to use proper body mechanics and rely on the nurse for support during the transfer, but not in a way that could lead to injury.

A. Warm, dry skin with a fever of 100.0° F (37.8° C). B. 4+ pitting edema of both lower extremities. C. A Braden risk assessment scale rating score of ten. D. Hypoactive bowel sounds with infrequent bowel movements.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Warm, dry skin with a fever of 100.0° F (37.8° C) is not directly related to the need for frequent turning. A fever and warm, dry skin may indicate an infection or another underlying condition, but it does not prioritize the need for turning in the context of pressure injury prevention.

B. 4+ pitting edema of both lower extremities may indicate fluid retention, but it is not as directly related to the risk of developing pressure injuries. Although edema can impact skin integrity, the Braden scale score is a more reliable indicator for turning schedules to prevent pressure ulcers.

C. A Braden risk assessment scale rating score of ten is the most important factor in determining the turning schedule. A score of ten indicates a high risk for developing pressure ulcers, which is directly related to the need for frequent repositioning to relieve pressure and prevent skin breakdown.

D. Hypoactive bowel sounds with infrequent bowel movements may be a concern for gastrointestinal function, but it does not directly affect the turning schedule. The Braden scale score is a better indicator for deciding how often the client needs to be turned to prevent pressure injuries.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A male client has right-sided hemiplegia following a left cerebrovascular accident (CVA). His sitting balance has improved, and he is now able to sit in a wheelchair. To assist the client in transferring from the bed to a wheelchair, which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

In planning the turning schedule for a bedfast client, it is most important for the nurse to consider which assessment finding?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which assessment data reflects the need for the nurse to include the problem, "Risk for falls," in a client's plan of care? Reference Range: Hemoglobin [14 to 18 g/dL (140 to 180 g/L)]

A 19-year-old client is admitted to the hospital with severe right lower quadrant abdominal pain. The father is requesting to know his son's laboratory test results. Which is the best response for the nurse to provide?

A child has experienced several episodes of vomiting. After the nurse reviews the need to provide only clear liquids, the parent of the child reports making clear liquid popsicles out of flavored gelatin for the child. Which information should the nurse obtain about the popsicles?

When initiating oxygen per mask to a client who is short of breath, the nurse hears a loud hissing sound after inserting the flowmeter into the wall outlet. Which should the nurse do next?

Which action should the nurse implement when inserting an indwelling catheter for an uncircumcised male client?

The nurse assesses a client who has a nasal cannula delivering oxygen at 2 liters/minute. To assess for skin damage related to the cannula, which areas should the nurse observe? Select all that apply.

The nurse is administering an intradermal (ID) injection to a client. Which action should the nurse take?