The nurse is preparing a client for surgery and notices that the signed consent form has an error. The form states that the client is to have the left leg amputated. However, the client's right leg is marked for the surgery. The nurse administered the preoperative opioid medication 10 minutes ago and there are no family members present. Which action should the nurse implement?

Call the nearest relative to come in and sign a new form.

Call the healthcare provider (HCP) to have the procedure rescheduled.

Have the client sign another form before surgery.

Cross out the error and initial the consent form.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Call the nearest relative to come in and sign a new form is not the correct course of action. While family involvement may be important, the priority is to address the error in the consent form before proceeding with the surgery. The healthcare provider must be informed to ensure the correct procedure is performed.

B. Call the healthcare provider (HCP) to have the procedure rescheduled is the most appropriate action. The error in the consent form and the discrepancy between the consent and the surgical site marking must be addressed immediately to prevent a potentially catastrophic mistake. The healthcare provider will need to correct the error and ensure proper documentation before proceeding with surgery.

C. Have the client sign another form before surgery is not appropriate because the client has already been administered opioid medication, which may impair their ability to make informed decisions. The error in the consent form must be resolved with the healthcare provider before the client signs anything.

D. Cross out the error and initial the consent form is not an appropriate action. This could be seen as tampering with the document, and it does not resolve the issue of the incorrect surgical site. A new consent form must be signed after the error is corrected.

Nursing Test Bank

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A private room with both contact and airborne precautions is appropriate for a client with varicella zoster virus (chickenpox or shingles in an immunocompromised state). This virus can spread through direct contact with lesions and airborne transmission of respiratory droplets.

B. A semiprivate room with a roommate who has the same diagnosis and airborne precautions could be considered if the roommate also has the same strain of the virus, but a private room is generally preferred to minimize cross-contamination risks.

C. A private room with both standard and droplet precautions is insufficient. Airborne precautions are necessary because varicella zoster virus can spread via airborne routes.

D. A semiprivate room with a roommate who has the same diagnosis and contact precautions does not account for the airborne transmission risk, making this option inappropriate.

A. Select upper arm as the injection site. B. Massage the site gently after injection. C. Ensure bevel of the needle is pointing up. D. Hold the syringe perpendicular to the skin.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Select upper arm as the injection site is incorrect. While the upper arm can be an appropriate site for an intradermal injection, the most common site for ID injections is the inner forearm. The choice of site depends on the procedure and provider's preferences.

B. Massage the site gently after injection is incorrect. Massaging the site after an intradermal injection can disrupt the injection, causing the medication to be dispersed under the skin rather than remaining in the dermis.

C. Ensure bevel of the needle is pointing up is the correct action. For intradermal injections, the bevel of the needle should be facing upward to ensure that the medication is injected just beneath the skin, creating a visible wheal.

D. Hold the syringe perpendicular to the skin is incorrect. For intradermal injections, the needle should be inserted at a 5-15 degree angle to the skin, not perpendicular.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is being admitted to the unit with a varicella zoster virus infection. Which room should the charge nurse assign to the client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is administering an intradermal (ID) injection to a client. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is documenting wound care in a client's electronic medical record (EMR) when the computer system shuts down. Which action should the nurse implement first?

The healthcare provider prescribes digoxin elixir 125 mcg PO daily. The drug is available in a 60 mL bottle labeled, "Digoxin elixir 0.05 mg/mL How many mL should the nurse administer? (Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)

Which assessment data reflects the need for the nurse to include the problem, "Risk for falls," in a client's plan of care? Reference Range: Hemoglobin [14 to 18 g/dL (140 to 180 g/L)]

The nurse enters a client's room to perform a physical assessment and finds the client crying. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?

The nurse notifies the healthcare provider related to client information using the Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation (SBAR) technique. Which information should the nurse provide first?

In planning the turning schedule for a bedfast client, it is most important for the nurse to consider which assessment finding?

A client with atrial fibrillation receives a prescription for a loading dose of digoxin 0.5 mg PO. The medication is available in 125 mcg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Enter numerical value only.)

A client with fluid volume overload is admitted to the hospital for diuresis. Which assessment should the nurse perform to evaluate the client's fluid balance?