The nurse assists a client who has obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) with evening care. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement before leaving the client alone?
Elevate the head of the bed to a 45-degree angle.
Remove dentures or other oral appliance.
Lift and lock the side rails in place.
Apply the client's positive airway pressure device.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Elevate the head of the bed to a 45-degree angle may be helpful for some clients with OSA, but the most crucial intervention for a client with OSA is ensuring the proper use of the positive airway pressure (PAP) device.
B. Remove dentures or other oral appliance is not a priority for clients with OSA unless specifically contraindicated by the healthcare provider. The main concern is ensuring the PAP device is in place to prevent airway obstruction.
C. Lift and lock the side rails in place is a general safety measure, but it is not as critical as ensuring the client has their PAP device applied.
D. Apply the client's positive airway pressure device is the most important intervention. The PAP device (e.g., CPAP or BiPAP) helps keep the airway open during sleep, preventing apneas and improving oxygenation. Ensuring the client has this device in place is the most essential action before leaving the client alone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Withhold the medication until the exact dose is available is not the best first action. The nurse should first report the discrepancy to ensure that the prescribed dose is correct and to confirm if the medication should be withheld or adjusted.
B. Calculate the dose on hand to match the prescribed dose is not appropriate. The nurse should not attempt to adjust the medication dose without confirmation from the healthcare provider or pharmacist.
C. Report a mismatch of prescribed and available doses is the correct action. The nurse should immediately report the discrepancy to the pharmacist or healthcare provider to verify the correct dose and prevent potential harm to the client.
D. Ask the pharmacist if another dose can be dispensed is an appropriate follow-up action but is secondary to reporting the mismatch first. The nurse needs to clarify the prescription and dosage before taking further steps.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Call the pharmacy to see which medications should be taken indicates a misunderstanding of discharge instructions. The client should already have a clear understanding of their prescribed medications before discharge, including dosage, timing, and purpose. This responsibility lies with the healthcare provider or nurse, not the pharmacy, and the nurse should provide additional clarification.
B. Verify that a follow-up appointment has been scheduled is appropriate and demonstrates that the client understands the importance of follow-up care to monitor recovery and address any complications.
C. Notify the healthcare provider (HCP) if a fever develops is a correct action, as fever may indicate infection, a common postoperative complication that requires prompt attention.
D. Use movement techniques taught by the physical therapists reflects proper understanding of postoperative mobility instructions, which are crucial for preventing complications such as blood clots and for supporting recovery.
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