The nurse is preparing a community presentation about hepatitis B virus (HBV). Which information should be included in the teaching session?
Pregnant women may pass HBV to the fetus
Maintain safe food-handling procedures
Symptoms include diarrhea and cramping
History of gallstones is a risk factor
The Correct Answer is A
A) HBV can be transmitted from an infected mother to her child during childbirth.
The importance of screening and vaccination should be emphasized.
B) While important for general health, this is not specifically related to the transmission of HBV, which is primarily spread through blood and bodily fluids.
C) These are not typical symptoms of HBV; common symptoms include jaundice, fatigue, and abdominal pain.
D) History of gallstones is not a risk factor for HBV.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Bradycardia is not typically associated with hepatic encephalopathy.
B) Asterixis is a characteristic finding in hepatic encephalopathy, known as "flapping tremor," indicating neuromuscular irritability due to elevated blood ammonia levels.
C) Fever is not a common direct symptom of hepatic encephalopathy.
D) Melena indicates gastrointestinal bleeding, which while possible in liver disease, is not specific to hepatic encephalopathy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) While reviewing the diet history is important to understand nutritional intake and habits, it is not the priority action in this case.
B) Consulting a dietitian is important but should follow an assessment that identifies the specific issue causing the symptoms.
C) This action may be necessary if the patient is dehydrated but doesn’t address the primary concern of foul-smelling stools and weight loss.
D) This test is crucial as it helps confirm the diagnosis of malabsorption, which is likely given the patient’s history of chronic pancreatitis and symptoms described. This would be the priority to confirm the cause of the symptoms.
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