Which question would the nurse ask to identify a risk factor for liver disease?

“Do you consume a high carbohydrate diet?"

"Do you have a history of heart disease?"

"Have you had a flu shot this year?"

"Have you ever used IV drugs?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A)   While a high carbohydrate diet can contribute to fatty liver disease, it is less direct and specific compared to other risk factors.
B)   Heart disease is not directly linked to liver disease risk.

C)   Having a flu is unrelated to liver disease risk.

D) Intravenous drug use is a known risk factor for hepatitis B and C, both of which can lead to liver disease.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Ascites, the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, typically presents with weight gain rather than weight loss.
B) Ascites often accompanies peripheral edema, particularly in the lower extremities.

C) Ascites is not typically associated with flushed skin; rather, it may lead to pallor due to anemia or jaundice due to liver dysfunction.
D) Ascites is not directly associated with vomiting blood; hematemesis may indicate complications such as esophageal varices, which can occur in advanced liver disease.

A. Auscultate lungs B. Monitor I&O C. Check stools for blood D. Initiate fall precautions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) While important, it is not directly related to the coagulopathy indicated by the prolonged PT.
B) Important for overall fluid management but not directly related to the risk of bleeding.
C) With a significantly prolonged PT, assessing for signs of gastrointestinal bleeding is a priority.

D) Important for safety, but the immediate risk of bleeding due to coagulopathy takes precedence.

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Which question would the nurse ask to identify a risk factor for liver disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is admitting a client diagnosed with ascites. Which assessment finding would the nurse anticipate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse notes these laboratory results for a client with cirrhosis: PT 20 seconds (11-12.5 sec) and serum ammonia 35 mcg/dL (15-45 mcg/dL). What action by the nurse would be a priority?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is preparing a community presentation about hepatitis B virus (HBV). Which information should be included in the teaching session?

A client with cirrhosis has the following current assessment data: jaundice, decreased appetite, hemoglobin 15 g/dL (14-18 g/dL) and PT of 20.6 seconds (11-12.5 sec). What does the nurse identify as the priority problem for this client?

The nurse is caring for a client with chronic pancreatitis who exhibits signs of malabsorption. The nurse recognizes that this is due to which pathophysiology process?

Which question would the nurse ask to identify a risk factor for liver disease?

The client with acute pancreatitis asks why she is taking omeprazole. What is the nurse's best response?

While assessing the client with acute pancreatitis the nurse notes the following: skin warm and dry with inelastic turgor, hypoactive bowel sounds, nausea and vomiting for 24 hours, and amber-colored urine. Which action would the nurse take next?

The nurse is preparing discharge teaching for a client who has had a paracentesis. What information should be included in the education session?