Which question would the nurse ask to identify a risk factor for liver disease?
“Do you consume a high carbohydrate diet?"
"Do you have a history of heart disease?"
"Have you had a flu shot this year?"
"Have you ever used IV drugs?"
The Correct Answer is D
A) While a high carbohydrate diet can contribute to fatty liver disease, it is less direct and specific compared to other risk factors.
B) Heart disease is not directly linked to liver disease risk.
C) Having a flu is unrelated to liver disease risk.
D) Intravenous drug use is a known risk factor for hepatitis B and C, both of which can lead to liver disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Pancrelipase is an enzyme replacement therapy used to aid in the digestion of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates, and its use may lead to steatorrhea (fatty stools) as a common side effect.
B) Pancrelipase is typically administered with meals or snacks to aid in digestion; there is no need to administer it prior to antacids.
C) Pancrelipase is taken with meals or snacks to assist in digestion, so this statement is incorrect.
D) There is no need to rinse the mouth after taking pancrelipase; it is a medication designed for oral ingestion.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Pancrelipase may be prescribed to aid in digestion in chronic pancreatitis but is not typically used in the acute phase.
B) While ambulation may be encouraged as tolerated, it is not a specific prescription for acute pancreatitis.
C) Pantoprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, is often prescribed in acute pancreatitis to reduce gastric acid secretion, thereby reducing pancreatic stimulation and promoting healing.
D) In acute pancreatitis, dietary intake is typically restricted initially, often starting with nothing by mouth (NPO) and progressing to a clear liquid diet as tolerated; a low-residue diet is usually introduced at a later stage.
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