The nurse is preparing to administer spironolactone (Aldactone) and furosemide (Lasix) at 0900 to a client diagnosed with ascites. Review of 0600 laboratory results shows serum sodium 130 mEq/L (136-145 mEq/L) and potassium 3.1 mEq/L (3.5-5.0 mEq/L). Which action should the nurse take first?

Request a dietary consult

Order a 2 gram sodium restriction diet

Initiate a fluid restriction

Hold the spironolactone and furosemide

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Requesting a dietary consult is useful but not the most immediate action needed.

B)   Ordering a 2 gram sodium restriction diet is important but not addressing the immediate issue of electrolyte imbalance.
C)   Fluid restriction may be considered but not before addressing the electrolyte issues.
D)   Holding the spironolactone and furosemide is the correct action, as administering these could exacerbate the existing hypokalemia and hyponatremia, increasing the risk of adverse effects.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Omeprazole is not primarily prescribed to enhance nutrient absorption; its main action is to reduce gastric acid secretion.
B) Omeprazole does not specifically affect carbohydrate digestion.
C) Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that reduces the production of gastric acid, which can help alleviate symptoms and promote healing in acute pancreatitis.
D) Omeprazole's primary action is not to reduce the risk of pancreatic infection; it is primarily used to decrease gastric acid production

A. “Do you consume a high carbohydrate diet?" B. "Do you have a history of heart disease?" C. "Have you had a flu shot this year?" D. "Have you ever used IV drugs?"

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) While a high carbohydrate diet can contribute to fatty liver disease, it is less direct and specific compared to other risk factors.
B) Heart disease is not directly linked to liver disease risk.

C) Having a flu is unrelated to liver disease risk.

D) Intravenous drug use is a known risk factor for hepatitis B and C, both of which can lead to liver disease.

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The nurse is preparing to administer spironolactone (Aldactone) and furosemide (Lasix) at 0900 to a client diagnosed with ascites. Review of 0600 laboratory results shows serum sodium 130 mEq/L (136-145 mEq/L) and potassium 3.1 mEq/L (3.5-5.0 mEq/L). Which action should the nurse take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The client with acute pancreatitis asks why she is taking omeprazole. What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which question would the nurse ask to identify a risk factor for liver disease?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When planning care for a client receiving an enteral feeding via jejunostomy tube, which intervention would the nurse include?

The nurse is preparing a community presentation about hepatitis B virus (HBV). Which information should be included in the teaching session?

The nurse is preparing a client presentation regarding pancrelipase (Viokase) therapy. Which information would the nurse include in the teaching session?

A female client is visiting the Medical Clinic with suspected hepatitis C. Which assessment question should the nurse ask this client?

The nurse is admitting a client diagnosed with ascites. Which assessment finding would the nurse anticipate?

A client with cirrhosis is scheduled to receive a third dose of lactulose (Cephulac) at 1800. Which current finding would cause the nurse to question administering this medication?

An adult client is admitted to the emergency department with symptoms of acute pancreatitis. Which data support this diagnosis?