The nurse is preparing a conference about hypothyroidism for a group of clients. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the conference?
This disorder is more common in men than women.
Low thyroid hormone levels may increase the heart rate.
Hypothyroidism can cause extreme fatigue.
People often lose weight unexpectedly when they have this condition.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Hypothyroidism is actually more common in women than men, particularly in middle-aged and older women.
B. Low thyroid hormone levels typically lead to a slower heart rate (bradycardia), not an increased heart rate.
C. Hypothyroidism can cause extreme fatigue is correct. Fatigue is one of the most common symptoms of hypothyroidism due to the slowed metabolic processes resulting from low levels of thyroid hormones.
D. Hypothyroidism is associated with weight gain, not weight loss, due to a slowed metabolism. Unexpected weight loss is more commonly seen in hyperthyroidism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Lispro (Humalog) is a rapid-acting insulin, and it should typically be administered about 15 minutes before or right after a meal. Administering it 30 minutes before a meal would be too early for optimal control of blood sugar levels.
B. Lispro is a rapid-acting insulin, and it is generally administered 10 to 15 minutes before a meal. This timing allows the insulin to start working quickly to manage the rise in blood glucose after eating.
C. Administering lispro 2 hours before a meal would not align with the expected timing of its action and could result in suboptimal blood glucose control.
D. While rapid-acting insulin like lispro works quickly, administering it 1 hour before a meal is not ideal. It’s best to administer it closer to the time of the meal to match the peak of insulin activity with the rise in blood sugar from the meal.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Unable to perform activities of daily living, requires total care, and unable to recognize family members is characteristic of late stage Alzheimer's disease. In this stage, cognitive decline is severe, and clients lose the ability to communicate effectively, recognize loved ones, and carry out basic tasks without assistance.
B. Repeating questions even after reorientation is more typical of early to moderate stages of Alzheimer’s, when short-term memory is significantly affected but overall function is not yet completely lost.
C. Difficulty finding correct words, known as anomia, usually appears in the early to moderate stages and is not specific to the late stage.
D. Impulsive behavior and poor judgment may occur in moderate stages, but in late-stage Alzheimer’s, clients often become non-verbal and immobile rather than impulsive.
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