The nurse is preparing discharge instructions for a stable patient with a placenta previa. Instructions should include all of the following except:
Return to the hospital at onset of next bleeding episode
Strict bedrest
Pelvic rest until delivery
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The Correct Answer is B
Bedrest is no longer recommended as it does not improve outcomes and may increase the risk of complications such as thromboembolism and pneumonia. Instead, patients with a placenta previa should be advised to avoid activities that may increase pelvic pressure, such as sexual intercourse, heavy lifting, and strenuous exercise. The other options are appropriate instructions to include in the patient's discharge plan.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
In the case of a prolapsed umbilical cord, the first priority intervention is to relieve pressure on the cord. Placing the woman in the knee-chest position or Trendelenburg position with the hips elevated is the best way to achieve this. This position helps to reduce the compression of the cord and improve fetal oxygenation.
Option B is incorrect because while oxygen may be necessary, relieving pressure on the cord is the priority.
Option C is incorrect because a vaginal birth should not proceed with a prolapsed umbilical cord, as it can cause cord compression and fetal distress.
Option D is incorrect because covering the cord in sterile gauze soaked in saline is not a priority intervention and may not be effective in relieving pressure on the cord.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
After a forceps-assisted birth, the infant should be assessed for signs of trauma or injury, such as bruising, facial nerve injury, or skull fractures. This assessment should be done immediately after the birth to ensure prompt recognition and management of any issues.
Option A is incorrect because measuring the circumference of the infant's head can be done after the assessment for trauma has been completed and any issues have been addressed.
Option B is incorrect because applying a cold pack to the infant's scalp is not a standard nursing intervention after a forceps-assisted birth.
Option D is incorrect because prophylactic antibiotics are not routinely administered to infants after a forceps-assisted birth unless there is a specific indication, such as suspected infection.
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