The nurse is preparing the physical environment to interview a new client for admission to the mental health unit. Which environmental setting facilitates the best outcome of the interview?

Position a table between the client and the nurse for extra personal space.

Reduce the noise level in the room by turning off the television and radio.

Sit within two feet of the client to enhance the level of safety and security.

Dim the lights in the room to help the patient feel calm.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Positioning a table might create a barrier and hinder rapport-building during the interview.
B.   Reducing noise levels helps create a more conducive environment for communication and allows better focus during the interview.
C.   Sitting too close might invade the client's personal space and could be uncomfortable or threatening.
D.   Dimming the lights might not be suitable as it can hinder communication and create a less engaging environment for the interview.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Compulsive, ritualistic behaviors might be seen in other psychiatric conditions but are not specifically characteristic of schizophrenia.
B. Responding with illogical answers to questions is a common symptom of schizophrenia, specifically disorganized thinking or speech.
C. Frequent thoughts of committing suicide might occur in various psychiatric conditions but are not specific to schizophrenia.
D. Describing times of depression followed by feelings of euphoria is more characteristic of bipolar disorder, not schizophrenia.

A. Provide for personal space. B. Stand in the doorway. C. Request backup from the staff D. Encourage the client to sit down.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Providing personal space allows the client to feel less threatened and gives them room to express their emotions without feeling cornered.
B. Standing in the doorway might block the client's exit and could escalate the situation.
C. Requesting backup might be necessary in some situations but should not be the initial response to the client's agitation.
D. Encouraging the client to sit down might not be well-received and could escalate the situation further.

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The nurse is preparing the physical environment to interview a new client for admission to the mental health unit. Which environmental setting facilitates the best outcome of the interview?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is performing the admission assessment for a client with schizophrenia in an acute care inpatient facility. The nurse should identify which observed behavior is characteristic of schizophrenia?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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