The nurse is preparing to administer ear drops to an adult client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Chill the otic solution prior to administration.
Pull the pinna upward and backward.
Avoid applying pressure to the tragus of the ear.
Don sterile gloves to instill the medication.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Chill the otic solution prior to administration:
Chilling ear drops is not typically necessary or recommended. Cold solutions can cause discomfort or dizziness when instilled into the ear. Room temperature or slightly warmed ear drops are generally more comfortable for the client.
B) Pull the pinna upward and backward:
This is the correct action for administering ear drops to an adult client. Pulling the pinna (outer ear) upward and backward helps straighten the ear canal, allowing the drops to enter the ear canal properly.
C) Avoid applying pressure to the tragus of the ear:
The tragus is the small cartilaginous flap in front of the ear canal. Applying pressure to the tragus can help facilitate the flow of medication into the ear canal rather than avoiding it. Gently pressing on the tragus after instilling the drops can aid in distributing the medication.
D) Don sterile gloves to instill the medication:
Sterile gloves are not typically required for administering ear drops unless the nurse is dealing with a client with a compromised immune system or open ear canal. Standard precautions (clean hands) are usually sufficient for administering ear drops.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Peripheral edema:
Peripheral edema is not a common adverse effect of lactulose. Lactulose is typically used to treat constipation by increasing the water content and softening stools.
B) Diarrhea:
Diarrhea is a common adverse effect of lactulose due to its osmotic effect in the colon, which increases water retention and softens stools. Monitoring for diarrhea is important to prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
C) Dry mouth:
Dry mouth is not a common adverse effect of lactulose. Lactulose works by drawing water into the colon to soften stools, which does not typically affect salivary gland function or cause dry mouth.
D) Headache:
Headache is not a common adverse effect of lactulose. While rare, excessive diarrhea or dehydration resulting from lactulose use could potentially lead to headache, but it is not a direct effect of the medication itself.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Take the medication with meals:
Nitroglycerin oral, sustained-release capsules should be taken on an empty stomach to enhance absorption. Taking them with meals may delay or alter the absorption rate, potentially affecting the medication's effectiveness.
B) Swallow the capsules whole:
Nitroglycerin sustained-release capsules should be swallowed whole without crushing or chewing. Breaking or crushing the capsules can lead to rapid release of the medication, which may cause adverse effects such as sudden drops in blood pressure or headaches.
C) Stop taking the medication if you develop headaches:
Headaches are a common side effect of nitroglycerin due to its vasodilatory effects. Clients are often advised to continue taking the medication as prescribed and inform their healthcare provider about persistent or severe headaches.
D) Take 1 capsule at the onset of anginal pain:
Nitroglycerin is typically used to relieve anginal pain when it occurs. However, sustained-release formulations are not intended for immediate relief of acute angina attacks. Fast-acting formulations like sublingual nitroglycerin tablets are used for acute pain relief.
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