The nurse is preparing to administer ear drops to an adult client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Chill the otic solution prior to administration.
Pull the pinna upward and backward.
Avoid applying pressure to the tragus of the ear.
Don sterile gloves to instill the medication.
The Correct Answer is B
A) Chill the otic solution prior to administration:
Chilling ear drops is not typically necessary or recommended. Cold solutions can cause discomfort or dizziness when instilled into the ear. Room temperature or slightly warmed ear drops are generally more comfortable for the client.
B) Pull the pinna upward and backward:
This is the correct action for administering ear drops to an adult client. Pulling the pinna (outer ear) upward and backward helps straighten the ear canal, allowing the drops to enter the ear canal properly.
C) Avoid applying pressure to the tragus of the ear:
The tragus is the small cartilaginous flap in front of the ear canal. Applying pressure to the tragus can help facilitate the flow of medication into the ear canal rather than avoiding it. Gently pressing on the tragus after instilling the drops can aid in distributing the medication.
D) Don sterile gloves to instill the medication:
Sterile gloves are not typically required for administering ear drops unless the nurse is dealing with a client with a compromised immune system or open ear canal. Standard precautions (clean hands) are usually sufficient for administering ear drops.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Notify the nurse manager:
While it's important to communicate the error to the nurse manager and appropriate supervisors, the immediate priority is to address the client's current condition and ensure their safety.
B) Complete an incident report:
Filling out an incident report is necessary to document the error and ensure proper follow-up and investigation. However, the client's immediate well-being takes precedence.
C) Give the client 15 to 20 g of carbohydrate:
Administering carbohydrates may be necessary if the client is hypoglycemic, but checking the blood glucose level first is essential to confirm the current status and determine the appropriate intervention.
D) Check the client's blood glucose level:
This is the priority action because it allows the nurse to assess the client's current blood glucose level and determine if corrective action, such as administering carbohydrates or further insulin adjustments, is needed to address any potential hypoglycemia resulting from the incorrect insulin dose.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) "I will take this medication with meals":
Taking phenytoin with meals or food can help reduce gastrointestinal upset and improve absorption. This statement demonstrates an understanding of the importance of timing in medication administration.
B) "I have made an appointment to see my dentist next week":
Regular dental check-ups are essential for clients taking phenytoin because it can cause gingival hyperplasia (overgrowth of gum tissue). This proactive approach indicates the client's awareness of potential side effects and the need for preventive dental care.
C) "I will be glad when my seizures stop so I can quit taking this medicine":
This statement indicates a misunderstanding about the management of epilepsy with phenytoin. Phenytoin is typically used as a long-term treatment to prevent seizures, not as a medication that can be stopped once seizures cease. This misunderstanding warrants further education about the chronic nature of epilepsy management.
D) "I will notify my provider before taking any other medications":
Phenytoin can interact with many other medications, affecting its efficacy or increasing the risk of side effects. Notifying the healthcare provider before starting any new medications is crucial to prevent potential drug interactions.
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