The nurse is preparing to administer phytonadione to a newborn. Which statement made by the parents indicates understanding why the nurse is administering this medication?
Improve insufficient dietary intake.
Stimulate the immune system.
Prevent hemorrhagic disorders.
Help an immature liver.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Phytonadione (vitamin K1) is not administered to improve dietary intake. Newborns receive it to prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding, as they have low levels of vitamin K at birth due to limited placental transfer.
Choice B rationale
Phytonadione does not stimulate the immune system. It is a fat-soluble vitamin essential for the synthesis of clotting factors, which prevents bleeding disorders in newborns.
Choice C rationale
Newborns are given phytonadione to prevent hemorrhagic disorders, which can occur due to their immature liver's inability to produce sufficient clotting factors without adequate vitamin K.
Choice D rationale
While phytonadione supports liver function indirectly by aiding clotting factor synthesis, its primary role is to prevent hemorrhagic disease of the newborn, not directly to help an immature liver develop.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","E","G","H"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Explaining procedures is important for patient understanding and consent, but it does not directly stabilize the client's condition during an eclamptic seizure.
Choice B rationale
Treating nausea can provide symptomatic relief but does not address the primary concerns of airway protection, seizure control, and hemodynamic stability in eclamptic patients.
Choice C rationale
Ensuring side rails are padded prevents injury during seizures by providing a protective barrier, reducing the risk of trauma from uncontrolled movements.
Choice D rationale
Assisting with breast pumping does not directly impact the stabilization of an eclamptic patient. The priority is managing seizures and ensuring patient safety.
Choice E rationale
Evaluating blood pressure frequently allows for early detection of hypertension or hypotension, guiding appropriate interventions to maintain hemodynamic stability and prevent complications.
Choice F rationale
Evaluating for headache is important for assessing potential complications of eclampsia, such as intracranial hypertension, but does not directly stabilize the patient during an acute seizure.
Choice G rationale
Assessing deep tendon reflexes helps monitor neurological status and the effectiveness of magnesium sulfate therapy, guiding further treatment decisions to prevent complications.
Choice H rationale
Minimizing visitors reduces environmental stimuli, which can help lower stress levels and prevent triggering additional seizures, contributing to the patient's stabilization.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Erythromycin ointment is administered to prevent ophthalmia neonatorum caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Newborns are at risk for eye infections, which can lead to blindness if untreated. Erythromycin ointment provides effective prophylaxis.
Choice B rationale
Neomycin ointment is not indicated for prevention of ophthalmia neonatorum caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It is primarily used for treating minor skin infections and not effective against eye infections in newborns.
Choice C rationale
Tetracaine eye drops are used as a local anesthetic for pain relief during minor eye procedures. They do not provide prophylaxis against ophthalmia neonatorum and are not effective in preventing Neisseria gonorrhoeae eye infections.
Choice D rationale
Latanoprost eye drops are used to treat glaucoma by reducing intraocular pressure. They do not provide prophylaxis against ophthalmia neonatorum and are not effective in preventing Neisseria gonorrhoeae eye infections.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.