A primiparous client was induced at 41-weeks gestation with misoprostol and oxytocin. She gave birth vaginally 4 days ago, and her prenatal course and delivery were uncomplicated. She was discharged home on day two with her newborn and has been breastfeeding around the clock. Discharge prescription included ferrous sulfate 325 mg PO twice daily. Client called her healthcare provider (HCP) this morning with fatigue, new onset of headache that was not relieved with ibuprofen, nausea, dizziness, weakness, and seeing “flashing lights.”. Client was instructed to come to the hospital for evaluation.
She may be experiencing postpartum preeclampsia.
She may have an infection that needs further evaluation.
Her symptoms could indicate anemia due to blood loss.
She may be experiencing normal postpartum fatigue.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Postpartum preeclampsia symptoms include headache, nausea, dizziness, weakness, and visual disturbances due to increased blood pressure. Normal BP is <120/80 mmHg. Labs may show elevated liver enzymes and proteinuria.
Choice B rationale
Infections postpartum can cause fever, localized pain, and discharge but are less likely to present with headache, nausea, dizziness, and visual disturbances. Normal WBC is 4,000-11,000 cells/mcL.
Choice C rationale
Anemia due to blood loss may cause fatigue, dizziness, and weakness but usually doesn't present with headache and visual disturbances. Normal hemoglobin is 12-16 g/dL for women.
Choice D rationale
Normal postpartum fatigue generally doesn't include severe headache, nausea, dizziness, and visual disturbances. It is mainly characterized by tiredness and mild discomfort as the body recovers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Caput succedaneum is a benign swelling of the soft tissues of the scalp that crosses suture lines and does not require drainage.
Choice B rationale
Cephalhematoma is a collection of blood between the skull and periosteum that does not cross suture lines; it may contribute to jaundice as it is reabsorbed by the body.
Choice C rationale
While cephalhematoma usually resolves without intervention, it is important to monitor for potential complications, including jaundice, due to the breakdown of red blood cells.
Choice D rationale
Caput succedaneum typically resolves on its own without intervention, as the fluid is gradually absorbed by the body over time.
Correct Answer is ["36"]
Explanation
Step 1 is: Convert 10 units to milliunits: 10 units × 1,000 milliunits/unit = 10,000 milliunits.
Step 2 is: Calculate the infusion rate: (6 milliunits/min ÷ 10,000 milliunits) × 1,000 mL = 0.6 mL/min.
Step 3 is: Convert the infusion rate to mL/hour: 0.6 mL/min × 60 min/hour = 36 mL/hour. Final calculated answer: 36 mL/hour.
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