The nurse is preparing to administer vancomycin 15 mg/kg/day divided equally every 12 hours to a patient with neutropenic fever.
The patient weighs 198 lb. How many mg will the nurse administer with each dose? Round the answer to the nearest whole number.
Write numerical answer only - no units.
The Correct Answer is ["675"]
Step 1 is (198 ÷ 2.2) × 15 = 1350 mg/day.
Step 2 is 1350 ÷ 2 = 675 mg/dose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering intravenous fluids with glucose is essential for a patient with Addison's disease who has been exposed to stressors like prolonged sun exposure. Patients with Addison's disease may experience an adrenal crisis, characterized by low blood pressure, dehydration, and hypoglycemia. Intravenous fluids with glucose help to rehydrate the patient and restore blood sugar levels, which are critical in preventing shock and other severe complications.
Choice B rationale
Administering 1000 mg of acetaminophen orally is not the priority intervention for this patient. While it may help reduce fever, it does not address the underlying issues of Addison's disease, such as hypoglycemia and dehydration, which are more urgent. The primary concern should be stabilizing the patient's vital signs and electrolyte balance.
Choice C rationale
Educating the patient about ordered hydrocortisone is important for long-term management of Addison's disease, but it is not the immediate priority in an emergency situation. The patient requires prompt medical intervention to address the acute symptoms of adrenal insufficiency, such as lethargy and hypoglycemia.
Choice D rationale
Exploring options to minimize stress is relevant for managing Addison's disease in general, as stress can trigger an adrenal crisis. However, in the emergency department, the nurse's priority should be to stabilize the patient and manage acute symptoms. Stress management can be addressed once the patient's condition is stabilized.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Increasing the dose of corticosteroids without consulting a healthcare provider can be dangerous as it can cause serious side effects like immunosuppression, weight gain, and high blood pressure. Patients with Cushing's syndrome already have excess corticosteroids and should avoid additional doses.
Choice B rationale
This statement is incorrect as Cushing's syndrome is not related to a thyroid gland tumor. The treatment for Cushing's syndrome often involves removing a tumor from the adrenal gland or pituitary gland, not the thyroid.
Choice C rationale
Resuming physically intense activities like football should be discussed with a healthcare provider. Patients with Cushing's syndrome may have muscle weakness, osteoporosis, and other health issues that could be exacerbated by high-impact sports.
Choice D rationale
Patients with Cushing's syndrome have a weakened immune system due to high corticosteroid levels. Avoiding infections and promptly reporting any signs of illness, like fever, is crucial for their health.
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