The nurse is preparing to change the linens on the bed of a client who has a draining sacral wound infected by MRSA. Which PPE items should the nurse plan to use? (Select all that apply.)
Shoe covers
Gown
N95 respirator
Surgical mask
Gloves
Correct Answer : B,D,E
A reason:
Shoe covers are not typically required for standard precautions when dealing with MRSA-infected wounds. They are used in specific scenarios to prevent environmental contamination.
B reason:
Wearing a gown is essential to protect the nurse's clothing and skin from potential contamination with MRSA.
C reason:
An N95 respirator is not necessary unless there is a concern about airborne transmission, which is not the case with MRSA in a draining wound.
D reason:
A surgical mask may be used to protect the nurse from any potential splashes or to prevent respiratory droplets from contaminating the wound area.
E reason:
Gloves are essential to protect the nurse's hands from contamination and prevent the spread of MRSA. They should be worn during any contact with the wound or contaminated linens.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A reason: Blood pressure. Blood pressure is an objective measurement that can be quantitatively assessed using a sphygmomanometer. It is not considered subjective data because it does not rely on the client's perception or feelings.
B reason: Cyanosis. Cyanosis, or the bluish discoloration of the skin, is an observable physical sign that can be assessed by the healthcare provider. It is considered objective data, not subjective.
C reason: Nausea. Nausea is a subjective symptom reported by the client. It is based on the client's personal experience and cannot be directly observed or measured by the healthcare provider, making it subjective data.
D reason: Petechiae. Petechiae are small, red or purple spots on the skin caused by minor bleeding. These are observable and measurable physical signs, thus considered objective data.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A reason:
Saying that if you don't have an infection, your hands won't infect others is incorrect. Hands can carry and transmit pathogens even if the person is not visibly ill.
B reason:
Wearing gloves does not replace the need for hand washing. Hands should be washed before and after wearing gloves to prevent contamination.
C reason:
Using an alcohol rub when hands are visibly soiled is incorrect. When hands are visibly dirty, soap and water should be used to ensure thorough cleaning.
D reason:
Rubbing all surfaces of the hands with an alcohol rub for 20 to 30 seconds is correct. This ensures that the alcohol rub is effective in killing pathogens and maintaining hand hygiene.
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