To prevent yellow or brown discoloration of teeth, tetracycline use should be avoided in which of the following clients?
Clients taking calcium supplements.
Children with fully developed permanent teeth
Clients that are lactose intolerant.
Pregnant clients after the fourth month of gestation.
The Correct Answer is B
a) Tetracycline should not be taken with calcium supplements as calcium can interfere with its absorption, but this is not related to tooth discoloration.
b) Tetracycline can cause yellow or brown discoloration of teeth in children with developing permanent teeth. It is generally contraindicated in children under 8 years of age.
c) Lactose intolerance is not directly related to the risk of tooth discoloration with tetracycline.
d) Tetracycline is generally contraindicated in pregnant clients, especially after the fourth month of gestation, due to potential effects on fetal bone and tooth development.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a) Increasing the frequency of medication dosing may lead to higher overall exposure and is not necessarily related to hepatic metabolism.
b) Ordering a dose that is higher than an adult dose could result in excessive drug levels, especially in a newborn with immature hepatic function.
c) Discontinuing the drug after one or two treatments may not be necessary if the dose is appropriately adjusted based on hepatic metabolism.
d) Ordering a lower dose is appropriate because hepatic metabolism in newborns is often immature, and lower doses are required to avoid toxicity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Rhabdomyolysis is a serious condition characterized by the breakdown of skeletal muscle tissue and is not associated with the symptoms described.
B) Red man syndrome is an infusion reaction associated with the rapid infusion of vancomycin. Symptoms include flushing, rash, pruritus, urticaria, tachycardia, and hypotension.
C) Side effects are general and can include a range of symptoms. Red man syndrome is a specific reaction associated with vancomycin.
D) Stevens-Johnson syndrome is a severe skin reaction that involves blistering and peeling of the skin. It is not associated with the rapid infusion of vancomycin.
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