Parents ask the nurse why an over-the-counter cough suppressant with sedative side effects is not recommended for infants. Which response by the nurse is correct?

"Cough medicine tastes bad, and infants usually won't take it."

"Infants are more susceptible to central nervous system effects than adults are."

"Babies have a more rapid gastric emptying time and don't absorb drugs well."

"Infants metabolize drugs too rapidly, so drugs aren't as effective."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

a) The taste of cough medicine is not the primary concern for not recommending it to infants. The key issue lies in potential adverse effects, especially on the central nervous system. b) Infants have an immature central nervous system and are more susceptible to the sedative effects of medications. This is a critical factor in avoiding medications with sedative side effects in infants.

c) Gastric emptying time and drug absorption are generally faster in infants, making them more susceptible to rapid drug effects rather than less. However, the central nervous system effects are of greater concern.

d) Infants may metabolize drugs differently, but this does not necessarily mean the drugs are less effective. The primary concern is the potential for increased susceptibility to adverse effects.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This is not the correct duration for insulin glargine. Insulin glargine has a much longer duration.

B) The duration of 2 to 4 hours is too short for insulin glargine.

C) Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin with a duration of 18 to 24 hours.

D) The duration of 6 to 14 hours is too short for insulin glargine.

A. Antihistamines are safe to take during breastfeeding, but they cause spina bifida in pregnancy. B. Antihistamines should be avoided in pregnancy unless necessary. C. The margin of safety for antihistamines is clearly understood for pregnant clients. D. Second-generation antihistamines are completely safe to take during the first trimester.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a) Antihistamines are generally considered safe during breastfeeding, but this statement does not address the safety during pregnancy.

b) The general recommendation is to avoid unnecessary medication use during pregnancy, including antihistamines, especially during the first trimester.

c) The margin of safety for antihistamines is not universally understood, and caution is advised during pregnancy.

d) While second-generation antihistamines are considered safer than first-generation ones, the safety of any medication during pregnancy should be discussed with a healthcare provider.

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Parents ask the nurse why an over-the-counter cough suppressant with sedative side effects is not recommended for infants. Which response by the nurse is correct?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The diabetic client receives an injection of insulin glargine. What is the duration of insulin glargine?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A pregnant client asks the nurse if she can take antihistamines for seasonal allergies during her pregnancy. What will the nurse tell the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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