Parents ask the nurse why an over-the-counter cough suppressant with sedative side effects is not recommended for infants. Which response by the nurse is correct?
"Cough medicine tastes bad, and infants usually won't take it."
"Infants are more susceptible to central nervous system effects than adults are."
"Babies have a more rapid gastric emptying time and don't absorb drugs well."
"Infants metabolize drugs too rapidly, so drugs aren't as effective."
The Correct Answer is B
a) The taste of cough medicine is not the primary concern for not recommending it to infants. The key issue lies in potential adverse effects, especially on the central nervous system. b) Infants have an immature central nervous system and are more susceptible to the sedative effects of medications. This is a critical factor in avoiding medications with sedative side effects in infants.
c) Gastric emptying time and drug absorption are generally faster in infants, making them more susceptible to rapid drug effects rather than less. However, the central nervous system effects are of greater concern.
d) Infants may metabolize drugs differently, but this does not necessarily mean the drugs are less effective. The primary concern is the potential for increased susceptibility to adverse effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a) The need for a gastric acid suppressor is not a common consideration when taking steroids.
b) Prolonged steroid use does not typically lead to addiction.
c) Prolonged steroid use, particularly in children, may lead to enhanced growth and potentially premature tall stature.
d) Steroids may cause weight gain rather than weight loss, and they do not typically cause type 1 diabetes.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) An elevated temperature could indicate an infection, which is a serious concern in a client taking steroids, as steroids can suppress the immune system. This finding should be reported immediately.
b) Blood pressure within this range is generally acceptable and may not be a cause for immediate concern.
c) A glucose level of 128 mg/dl is within a reasonable range and may not require immediate reporting unless there are other concerning factors.
d) A heart rate of 102 beats per minute is generally within an acceptable range and may not be an immediate cause for concern in the absence of other symptoms.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.