Parents ask the nurse why an over-the-counter cough suppressant with sedative side effects is not recommended for infants. Which response by the nurse is correct?

"Cough medicine tastes bad, and infants usually won't take it."

"Infants are more susceptible to central nervous system effects than adults are."

"Babies have a more rapid gastric emptying time and don't absorb drugs well."

"Infants metabolize drugs too rapidly, so drugs aren't as effective."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

a) The taste of cough medicine is not the primary concern for not recommending it to infants. The key issue lies in potential adverse effects, especially on the central nervous system. b) Infants have an immature central nervous system and are more susceptible to the sedative effects of medications. This is a critical factor in avoiding medications with sedative side effects in infants.

c) Gastric emptying time and drug absorption are generally faster in infants, making them more susceptible to rapid drug effects rather than less. However, the central nervous system effects are of greater concern.

d) Infants may metabolize drugs differently, but this does not necessarily mean the drugs are less effective. The primary concern is the potential for increased susceptibility to adverse effects.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a) Stopping all antibiotics and implementing strict use of alcohol-based hand sanitizer is not the appropriate response to the observed symptoms. The focus should be on addressing the potential infection.

b) The symptoms suggest the possibility of Clostridium difficile infection, and discontinuing the cephalosporin is crucial. Vancomycin or metronidazole is commonly used to treat C. difficile infection.

c) Requesting an additional antibiotic to override the effects of the cephalosporin is not the appropriate course of action. The focus should be on discontinuing the causative antibiotic.

d) Increasing the dose of cephalosporin is contraindicated in the presence of suspected C. difficile infection. Isolation measures may be implemented, but the priority is discontinuing the causative antibiotic and initiating appropriate treatment for the infection.

A. Decreased bone density B. Ovarian cancer C. Stroke D. Increased colon cancer E. Deep vein thrombosis

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A) This is not a risk of estrogen/progestin therapy. In fact, estrogen/progestin therapy can help prevent osteoporosis and fractures by increasing bone density and strength.

B) This is a possible risk of estrogen/progestin therapy. Some studies have suggested that taking estrogen/progestin therapy for more than five years may increase the risk of ovarian cancer. However, other studies have not found this association

C) This is a serious risk of estrogen/progestin therapy. Estrogen/progestin therapy can increase the risk of blood clots, which can lead to stroke or heart attack. The risk is higher for women who smoke, have high blood pressure, diabetes, or a history of cardiovascular disease.

D) This is not a risk of estrogen/progestin therapy. In fact, some studies have suggested that estrogen/progestin therapy may reduce the risk of colon cancer by lowering inflammation and promoting regular bowel movements.

E) This is another serious risk of estrogen/progestin therapy. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition where a blood clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the leg. It can cause pain, swelling, and redness in the affected area. If the clot breaks off and travels to the lungs, it can cause a life threatening condition called pulmonary embolism (PE). Estrogen/progestin therapy can increase the risk of DVT and PE by making the blood more likely to clot

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Parents ask the nurse why an over-the-counter cough suppressant with sedative side effects is not recommended for infants. Which response by the nurse is correct?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client receiving a cephalosporin has passed six distinct-smelling, unformed stools in the first 6 hours of the nurse's shift. What is the nurse's best action?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is providing client education for a postmenopausal client; which risks associated with estrogen/progestin therapy should the nurse discuss with the client? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for four different clients. Which of these clients should the nurse assess first?

Insulin glargine is prescribed for a hospitalized client who has diabetes. When will the nurse expect to administer this drug?

A client who has type 2 diabetes begins taking glipizide. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?

Which variables can help determine the client's response to a drug? (Select all that apply.)

The provider has ordered furosemide 10 mg PO stat. Furosemide is available in 20 mg/tablet. How many tablet(s) should the nurse administer? (Record the answer to the tenth, or one decimal place. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

The nurse is educating a client regarding the use of omeprazole. What statement by the client shows a proper understanding of how to take this medication?

Parents ask the nurse why an over-the-counter cough suppressant with sedative side effects is not recommended for infants. Which response by the nurse is correct?

A nurse is performing a preoperative drug history on a client who is admitted to the hospital for surgery. To evaluate the risk of hemorrhage, the nurse will ask the client about antiplatelet and anticoagulant medications as well as which dietary supplement?