Parents ask the nurse why an over-the-counter cough suppressant with sedative side effects is not recommended for infants. Which response by the nurse is correct?
"Cough medicine tastes bad, and infants usually won't take it."
"Infants are more susceptible to central nervous system effects than adults are."
"Babies have a more rapid gastric emptying time and don't absorb drugs well."
"Infants metabolize drugs too rapidly, so drugs aren't as effective."
The Correct Answer is B
a) The taste of cough medicine is not the primary concern for not recommending it to infants. The key issue lies in potential adverse effects, especially on the central nervous system. b) Infants have an immature central nervous system and are more susceptible to the sedative effects of medications. This is a critical factor in avoiding medications with sedative side effects in infants.
c) Gastric emptying time and drug absorption are generally faster in infants, making them more susceptible to rapid drug effects rather than less. However, the central nervous system effects are of greater concern.
d) Infants may metabolize drugs differently, but this does not necessarily mean the drugs are less effective. The primary concern is the potential for increased susceptibility to adverse effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
A) Unreadable prescriptions can lead to medication errors, so clear and legible prescriptions are essential.
B) Using barcode scanning can help prevent errors by verifying the client's identity and ensuring the right medication is administered.
C) Complicated drug names that look or sound alike can contribute to errors, making it important to use caution and double-check.
D) Confusing drugs with similar packaging is a preventable cause of errors, and efforts should be made to differentiate packaging.
E) Administration route errors, like giving a drug intravenously instead of intramuscularly, are preventable through proper verification and adherence to procedures.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a) Intravenous trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole may still induce an adverse reaction, and withholding the oral medication is the more prudent initial action.
b) Administering the dose may worsen the client's condition, and addressing the symptoms requires notifying the provider first.
c) Withholding the treatment and promptly notifying the provider about the observed symptoms is the correct immediate response to potential adverse reactions.
d) Initiating probiotics and tapering off the medication may be considerations, but the urgent action is to withhold the medication and inform the provider.
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