The nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has undergone a gastrectomy. Which strategy should the nurse include in the teaching to help prevent dumping syndrome?
Limit the intake of fluids during meals.
Maintain a high Fowler’s position during meals.
Urinate after a meal.
Consume high-carbohydrate foods.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Limiting the intake of fluids during meals can help prevent dumping syndrome after a gastrectomy. Drinking fluids during meals can speed up gastric emptying, leading to a rapid release of glucose into the bloodstream and causing symptoms of dumping syndrome.
Therefore, it’s recommended to drink fluids between meals rather than with meals.
Choice B rationale
Maintaining a high Fowler’s position during meals is not typically recommended to prevent dumping syndrome. This position does not have a significant impact on the speed of gastric emptying.
Choice C rationale
Urinating after a meal does not help prevent dumping syndrome. Dumping syndrome is related to the speed of gastric emptying, not urinary habits.
Choice D rationale
Consuming high-carbohydrate foods can actually exacerbate dumping syndrome. High- carbohydrate foods can cause a rapid increase in blood glucose levels, followed by a rapid drop, leading to symptoms of dumping syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s important to ensure the feeding bag contains enough formula for the feeding period, it’s not recommended to fill the bag with more than 4-6 hours’ worth of formula at a time due to the risk of bacterial growth.
Choice B rationale
This is the correct answer. Flushing the gastrostomy tube with water every 4 hours helps maintain tube patency and hydrates the patient.
Choice C rationale
Changing the feeding bag and tubing every 72 hours is a common practice, but it’s not the most critical intervention in this scenario.
Choice D rationale
Keeping the head of the bed elevated at 30 to 45 degrees during feeding and for 1 to 2 hours afterward is recommended to minimize the risk of aspiration. However, 15 degrees may not be sufficient.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Condition A is not typically associated with a risk for vitamin deficiency. Vitamin deficiencies are usually caused by inadequate intake, poor absorption, or increased demand for vitamins.
Choice B rationale
Condition B is not typically associated with a risk for vitamin deficiency. Vitamin deficiencies are usually caused by inadequate intake, poor absorption, or increased demand for vitamins.
Choice C rationale
Condition C, also known as pernicious anemia, is associated with a risk for vitamin B12 deficiency. This condition impairs the body’s ability to absorb vitamin B12 from the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice D rationale
Condition D is not typically associated with a risk for vitamin deficiency. Vitamin deficiencies are usually caused by inadequate intake, poor absorption, or increased demand for vitamins
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