The nurse is preparing to administer a soapsuds enema to a client. Which position should the client be in to administer the enema?

Position A

Position B

Position C

Position D

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
The most common position for administering an enema is the left lateral position, where the patient lies on their left side with their right leg flexed toward their chest. This position allows for the best flow of the enema solution by gravity along the natural curves of the sigmoid colon and rectum.
Choice B rationale
Position B is not typically recommended for enema administration.
Choice C rationale
Position C is not typically recommended for enema administration.
Choice D rationale
Position D is not typically recommended for enema administration

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While a bulge at the hernia site is a common symptom of an umbilical hernia, it is not typically a cause for immediate concern or a reason to alert the healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale
Mild discomfort may be associated with an umbilical hernia, but it is not typically a cause for immediate concern or a reason to alert the healthcare provider.
Choice C rationale
A bulge that disappears when lying down is a common characteristic of an umbilical hernia and is not typically a cause for immediate concern or a reason to alert the healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale
Nausea and vomiting could indicate that the hernia has become strangulated, which is a medical emergency. Strangulation occurs when the blood supply to the herniated tissue is cut off. This is a serious complication that requires immediate medical attention.
Question 50.

A. Add fluid and fiber to the patient’s diet. B. Avoid foods that produce gas. C. Request the healthcare provider to prescribe a stool softener. D. Encourage the patient to engage in physical activity.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Increasing fluid and fiber intake is one of the first steps in managing constipation in elderly patients. Fiber adds bulk to the stool and makes it easier to pass, while fluids help keep the stool soft.
Choice B rationale
While avoiding gas-producing foods may help with some digestive issues, it’s not specifically helpful for managing constipation.
Choice C rationale
While a stool softener can help relieve constipation, it’s usually considered after dietary changes have been tried without success.
Choice D rationale
Physical activity can help stimulate bowel movements and is often recommended as part of constipation management. However, it’s not the first step, and its effectiveness can depend on the individual’s overall health and mobility.
Question 31.

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The nurse is preparing to administer a soapsuds enema to a client. Which position should the client be in to administer the enema?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a patient with an umbilical hernia. Which symptom should prompt the nurse to alert the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing care for an elderly patient who is experiencing constipation. What action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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The nurse is preparing to administer a soapsuds enema to a client. Which position should the client be in to administer the enema?

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