The nurse is providing discharge instructions to a patient with memory loss after a head injury. What is the most appropriate action of the nurse?
Teach the patient and a responsible family member at the same time
Teach the patient using simple terminology and a louder tone of voice.
Teach the patient the most important information first followed by lesser facts. b.
Teach the patient immediately before discharge so the patient will remember it.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Teaching both the patient and a responsible family member ensures that someone else can assist the patient with remembering the instructions and help reinforce the information after discharge. This approach is most appropriate for patients with memory loss.
B. Using simple terminology is helpful, but speaking in a louder tone of voice is not necessarily required unless the patient has hearing difficulties, which isn’t specified here.
C. Prioritizing important information is crucial, but it’s also important that the family member is involved in the learning process to ensure the patient receives support in remembering.
D. Teaching immediately before discharge is not ideal because the patient may be stressed, distracted, or fatigued, making it harder to retain important information. Spacing out teaching and repetition is more effective.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The cognitive domain involves the acquisition of knowledge and understanding, such as learning facts or concepts. The patient has learned the normal adult heartbeat range, which falls under cognitive learning.
B. The kinesthetic domain involves physical movement or hands-on skills, such as learning a physical technique, which is not applicable here.
C. The psychomotor domain focuses on physical skills and coordination, not the understanding of facts.
D. The affective domain involves emotions, attitudes, or values, which does not apply to learning a fact about heart rate
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Appreciating unique meanings refers to understanding the cultural or personal significance of the patient's health experience, which is important but not the primary behavior in this scenario.
B. Meeting affiliation needs involves providing support for social connections and relationships. While teaching the family could enhance their relationship with the patient, this is more about practical care.
C. Providing presence refers to being physically and emotionally present with the patient. While this is important in care, the scenario is about teaching specific skills for a practical need.
D. Meeting basic human needs is the most fitting answer because the nurse is providing the family with the tools and knowledge they need to assist with a physical care task, which directly addresses a basic need for the patient’s health and well-being.
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