The nurse is providing discharge teaching to a postpartum patient. Which information will the nurse include when teaching the parent about the difference between pathologic and physiologic jaundice?

Pathologic jaundice appears within 24 hours after birth.

Both are treated with exchange transfusions of maternal O-negative blood.

Physiologic jaundice results in kernicterus.

Physiologic jaundice requires transfer to the neonatal intensive care unit.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Pathologic jaundice is an abnormal condition that typically appears within the first 24 hours of life. It often indicates an underlying health problem and requires prompt medical evaluation and intervention.

Choice B reason: Both pathologic and physiologic jaundice are not treated with exchange transfusions of maternal O-negative blood. Exchange transfusions are only considered in severe cases of jaundice, typically for pathologic jaundice when other treatments are ineffective.

Choice C reason: Physiologic jaundice is a common and usually harmless condition that occurs in many newborns, peaking around the second or third day of life. It does not result in kernicterus, a rare but severe form of brain damage caused by very high levels of bilirubin. Pathologic jaundice, if untreated, may lead to kernicterus.

Choice D reason: Physiologic jaundice generally does not require transfer to the neonatal intensive care unit. It is usually managed with simple interventions, such as phototherapy, and often resolves on its own as the newborn's liver matures and becomes more efficient at processing bilirubin.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Salmeterol, a long-acting beta-agonist (LABA), is generally not recommended for use during pregnancy due to potential risks to the fetes. It is typically avoided unless absolutely necessary and other safer options are not effective.

Choice B reason: Prednisone is a corticosteroid that can be used during pregnancy when necessary. It is often prescribed for managing severe asthma symptoms, but it should be used under close medical supervision to minimize potential risks.

Choice C reason: Ibuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist (SABA) and is generally considered safe for use during pregnancy. It is commonly used as a rescue inhaler to relieve acute asthma symptoms.

Choice D reason: The text for option D is incomplete and does not provide sufficient information to determine its relevance to the question.

A. Vaginal delivery after 12 hours of Labor B. Primiparity delivered at 10 cm dilation C. Manual extraction of the placenta

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Vaginal delivery after 12 hours of Labor, while potentially exhausting for the mother, does not inherently place her at a higher risk for postpartum haemorrhage compared to other factors. Prolonged Labor can be associated with certain complications, but it is not the most direct indicator of increased haemorrhage risk in the postpartum period.

Choice B reason: Primiparity, or being a first-time mother, delivered at full dilation of 10 cm is a normal part of the childbirth process. While first-time mothers might experience longer Labor durations, this alone does not signify a higher risk for postpartum haemorrhage. Risk factors for haemorrhage typically involve conditions or interventions that impact the uterus's ability to contract effectively after birth.

Choice C reason: Manual extraction of the placenta is a significant risk factor for postpartum haemorrhage. When the placenta does not detach and deliver on its own, manual removal is necessary, which can cause trauma to the uterus and interfere with its ability to contract properly after delivery. The lack of effective uterine contraction can lead to increased bleeding, making this a higher risk scenario for postpartum haemorrhage.

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The nurse is providing discharge teaching to a postpartum patient. Which information will the nurse include when teaching the parent about the difference between pathologic and physiologic jaundice?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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