The nurse is providing education to a client about nutrition. Which foods should the client be instructed to limit in their diet? (Select all that apply)
Cured fat food
Vegetables
Canned soups
Processed snacks
Sugary drinks
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
Choice A Reason:
Cured fat foods, such as bacon, sausages, and other processed meats, are high in saturated fats and sodium. Consuming these foods in excess can lead to increased cholesterol levels and a higher risk of heart disease. Limiting these foods is essential for maintaining a healthy diet and reducing the risk of chronic diseases.
Choice B Reason:
Vegetables are generally low in calories and high in essential nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, and fiber. They are an important part of a balanced diet and should not be limited. Instead, increasing vegetable intake is often recommended for better health outcomes.
Choice C Reason:
Canned soups often contain high levels of sodium, which can contribute to high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues. Limiting the intake of canned soups can help manage sodium consumption and promote better heart health.
Choice D Reason:
Processed snacks, such as chips, crackers, and packaged baked goods, are typically high in unhealthy fats, sugars, and sodium. These foods can contribute to weight gain, high blood pressure, and other health problems. Reducing the intake of processed snacks is beneficial for overall health.
Choice E Reason:
Sugary drinks, including sodas, fruit juices with added sugars, and energy drinks, are high in calories and can lead to weight gain and increased risk of type 2 diabetes. Limiting sugary drinks is crucial for maintaining a healthy weight and preventing chronic diseases.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Applying compression stockings is a key prophylactic intervention to prevent complications of immobility, such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and venous thromboembolism (VTE). Compression stockings help improve blood circulation in the legs by applying graduated pressure, which reduces the risk of blood clots forming in the deep veins. This is particularly important for immobile patients who are at higher risk of developing DVT due to prolonged periods of inactivity.
Choice B reason: Raising all side rails is primarily a safety measure to prevent falls and does not directly address the complications of immobility. While it is important for patient safety, it does not have a significant impact on preventing issues like DVT, pressure ulcers, or muscle atrophy. Therefore, it is not considered a prophylactic intervention for immobility-related complications.
Choice C reason: Inserting a urinary catheter is not a prophylactic intervention for preventing complications of immobility. Catheters are used to manage urinary retention or incontinence but can increase the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) if not managed properly. They do not address the primary complications associated with immobility, such as DVT or pressure ulcers.
Choice D reason: Using friction-reducing devices is important for preventing pressure ulcers and skin injuries in immobile patients. These devices help minimize friction and shear forces on the skin, which can lead to pressure ulcers. While this is a valuable intervention, it is not as comprehensive as compression stockings in preventing a range of immobility-related complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Apple juice is an appropriate choice for a full liquid diet. It is a clear liquid that provides hydration and some nutrients without putting strain on the digestive system. Apple juice is easily digestible and does not contain any solid particles that could be problematic for a client recovering from abdominal surgery.
Choice B reason: Smoothies can be included in a full liquid diet as long as they are well-blended and do not contain any solid chunks. Smoothies can provide essential nutrients and calories, which are important for recovery. They can be made with fruits, vegetables, and protein supplements to ensure a balanced intake.
Choice C reason: Mashed potatoes and gravy are not suitable for a full liquid diet. Although mashed potatoes are soft, they are not liquid and can be difficult to digest for someone on a full liquid diet. The gravy may also contain small particles or thickeners that are not appropriate for this diet. A full liquid diet is intended to include only foods that are completely liquid or will turn to liquid at room temperature.
Choice D reason: Chicken broth is an excellent choice for a full liquid diet. It is a clear liquid that provides hydration and some nutrients without adding any solid particles to the diet. Chicken broth is gentle on the digestive system and can help maintain electrolyte balance.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.