The nurse is providing education to a client about the importance of using a gentle cleanser for acne-prone skin. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
"I will use a cleanser with exfoliating beads to remove dead skin cells."
"I will avoid cleansers with harsh chemicals and fragrances."
"I will wash my face twice daily to keep my skin clean and fresh."
"I will pat my skin dry with a clean towel after washing my face."
The Correct Answer is A
Explanation: Choice a indicates a need for further teaching because using a cleanser with exfoliating beads can be too harsh for acne-prone skin and may lead to irritation and worsen acne symptoms.
Incorrect choices: b. "I will avoid cleansers with harsh chemicals and fragrances." - This statement is correct as harsh chemicals and fragrances can irritate the skin and worsen acne symptoms.
c. "I will wash my face twice daily to keep my skin clean and fresh." - This statement is correct as washing the face twice daily with a gentle cleanser can help remove excess oil and dirt, preventing clogged pores and reducing the risk of acne breakouts.
d. "I will pat my skin dry with a clean towel after washing my face." - This statement is correct as patting the skin dry with a clean towel is gentler on the skin and reduces friction that can worsen acne.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: The clinical manifestation described in option c (erythematous, raised plaques with silver scales) is not commonly seen in acne vulgaris. This description is characteristic of psoriasis, a chronic autoimmune skin condition. Acne vulgaris is characterized by the presence of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts on the skin, primarily affecting the face, neck, chest, and back.
Incorrect choices: a. Comedones (blackheads and whiteheads) - This choice is incorrect. Comedones are a hallmark clinical feature of acne vulgaris, and they occur when hair follicles become clogged with sebum and dead skin cells.
b. Papules and pustules - This choice is incorrect. Papules are small, red, inflamed bumps, while pustules are pus-filled lesions. Both are common manifestations of acne vulgaris.
d. Nodules and cysts - This choice is incorrect. Nodules and cysts are severe forms of acne vulgaris, characterized by larger, painful, and deeper lesions beneath the skin's surface. They are more likely to cause scarring and require medical intervention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation: The primary diagnostic criterion for acne vulgaris is the presence of comedones, which are non-inflammatory lesions that occur when hair follicles become clogged with sebum and dead skin cells. Comedones can be either open (blackheads) or closed (whiteheads) and are a hallmark of acne vulgaris.
Incorrect choices: b. Appearance of pustules - Pustules are inflammatory lesions seen in acne vulgaris, but they are not the primary diagnostic criterion.
c. Erythematous, raised plaques with silver scales - This description is characteristic of psoriasis, not acne vulgaris. Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition.
d. Nodules and cysts on the skin - Nodules and cysts are severe forms of acne vulgaris, but they are not the primary diagnostic criterion. They may develop in later stages of the condition.
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