The nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The nurse knows that the teaching was effective when the client states they should eat which of the following foods?

Chocolate and peppermint candies.

Oatmeal with banana slices.

Spaghetti with tomato sauce.

Cheeseburger with grilled onions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Chocolate and peppermint can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, worsening GERD symptoms. These should be avoided.
B. Oatmeal with banana slices is a good choice because it is low in fat and acid, which helps prevent GERD symptoms. Bananas are also a non-acidic fruit that is generally well-tolerated.
C. Spaghetti with tomato sauce contains acidic ingredients that can irritate the esophagus and worsen GERD symptoms.
D. A cheeseburger with grilled onions is high in fat, which can delay gastric emptying and increase reflux. Onions are also a known trigger for GERD symptoms.

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Correct Answer is ["300"]

Explanation

· Calculate the time elapsed: From 0330 to 0600 is 2.5 hours.

· Calculate the total volume infused: 2.5 hours X 120 mL/hour = 300 mL

A. Removing and applying the fixator for showers. B. Documenting pin site assessment and care. C. Encouraging the patient to lie prone several times per day. D. Turning the patient every 3 hours.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Removing and applying the fixator for showers is not appropriate. The external fixator should not be removed by the nurse without proper medical guidance. Showers should be managed in a way that prevents the fixator from becoming wet or contaminated.
B. Documenting pin site assessment and care is essential for clients with external fixation. The nurse should regularly assess pin sites for signs of infection (e.g., redness, swelling, drainage) and ensure proper care is provided to prevent complications.
C. Encouraging the patient to lie prone several times per day may not be necessary or appropriate unless specifically ordered by the provider. The patient’s positioning should be based on comfort and the provider’s instructions to avoid strain on the injured limb.
D. Turning the patient every 3 hours is a general nursing practice for preventing pressure ulcers, but it is not specific to the care of a client with external fixation. The focus should be on protecting the fixator and ensuring the limb is properly supported.

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The nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The nurse knows that the teaching was effective when the client states they should eat which of the following foods?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who had IV fluids initiated at 0330. The IV fluids are infusing at 120 mL/hr. The nurse should record how many mL of IV fluids on the intake record at 0600?

Correct Answer is ["300"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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