The nurse is providing education to a client with a goiter. Which dietary element is important for preventing goiter development?

Sodium

Calcium

Iodine

Iron

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Iodine is an essential element for thyroid hormone production. Adequate dietary iodine intake is important for preventing goiter development.

Incorrect choices:

a. Sodium is not directly related to goiter prevention.

b. Calcium is important for bone health but not specifically related to goiter prevention.

d. Iron is important for red blood cell production but not specifically related to goiter prevention.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A simple goiter is characterized by a diffuse enlargement of the thyroid gland that is typically painless and not associated with specific nodules or hormonal dysfunction.

Incorrect choices:

b. A toxic goiter is characterized by the overproduction of thyroid hormones and may or may not present with a large, diffuse swelling.

c. A colloid goiter is characterized by the accumulation of colloid within thyroid follicles and does not specifically refer to the size or painlessness of the swelling.

d. An endemic goiter is caused by iodine deficiency and is not specifically characterized by a large, diffuse, painless swelling.

A. Antihypertensives B. Antibiotics C. Anticoagulants D. Antithyroid medications

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Antithyroid medications, such as propylthiouracil (PTU) and methimazole, can interfere with thyroid hormone synthesis and contribute to the development of goiter.

Incorrect choices:

a. Antihypertensives are not known to directly interfere with thyroid hormone synthesis or contribute to goiter development.

b. Antibiotics are not known to directly interfere with thyroid hormone synthesis or contribute to goiter development.

c. Anticoagulants are not known to directly interfere with thyroid hormone synthesis or contribute to goiter development.

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The nurse is providing education to a client with a goiter. Which dietary element is important for preventing goiter development?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a client with a large, diffuse, painless swelling in the neck. Which type of goiter is characterized by these findings?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client with a history of taking certain medications. Which class of medications is known to interfere with thyroid hormone synthesis and may contribute to the development of goiter?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a client with a goiter. Which potential complication should the nurse monitor for that can occur due to the release of excess thyroid hormones into the bloodstream?

The nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client with a goiter. Which condition is commonly associated with goiter development?

The nurse is assessing a client with a goiter. Which symptom is commonly associated with a goiter that is causing compression of nearby structures?

The nurse is conducting a health assessment for a client with a suspected goiter. Which area should the nurse palpate to assess for a goiter?

The nurse is educating a group of clients about the different causes of goiter. Which cause of goiter is related to a deficiency of dietary iodine?

The nurse is providing education to a client with a goiter. Which dietary element is important for preventing goiter development?

The nurse is educating a client about the diagnostic evaluation for goiter. Which diagnostic test measures the levels of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) in the blood and can help determine if the goiter is associated with hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism?

The nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for developing a goiter. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of the risk factors?