The nurse is caring for a client with a goiter. Which surgical procedure involves the removal of the entire thyroid gland and is considered a definitive treatment for goiter?

Thyroidectomy

Parathyroidectomy

Adrenalectomy

Nephrectomy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Thyroidectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the entire thyroid gland. It is considered a definitive treatment for goiter when other management options are not effective.

Incorrect choices:

b. Parathyroidectomy involves the removal of the parathyroid glands and is not directly related to goiter treatment.

c. Adrenalectomy involves the removal of the adrenal glands and is not directly related to goiter treatment.

d. Nephrectomy involves the removal of a kidney and is not directly related to goiter treatment.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A simple goiter, also known as a nontoxic goiter, is often caused by iodine deficiency. It is characterized by the enlargement of the thyroid gland without specific nodules or hormonal dysfunction.

Incorrect choices:

b. A toxic goiter is characterized by the overproduction of thyroid hormones and may or may not be associated with iodine deficiency.

c. A colloid goiter is characterized by the accumulation of colloid within thyroid follicles and is not specifically related to iodine deficiency.

d. A multinodular goiter may or may not be associated with iodine deficiency and is characterized by the presence of multiple nodules within the thyroid gland.

A. Electrocardiogram (ECG) B. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) C. Computed tomography (CT) scan D. Thyroid ultrasound

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Thyroid ultrasound is a noninvasive imaging technique that uses sound waves to visualize the thyroid gland, assess its size, shape, and characteristics, and identify any abnormalities or nodules.

Incorrect choices:

a. Electrocardiogram (ECG) is used to assess the electrical activity of the heart and is not related to thyroid imaging.

b. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and c. Computed tomography (CT) scan are imaging techniques that may be used for other purposes but are not typically used for routine thyroid imaging.

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The nurse is caring for a client with a goiter. Which surgical procedure involves the removal of the entire thyroid gland and is considered a definitive treatment for goiter?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing education to a group of clients about the different types of goiters. Which type of goiter is associated with iodine deficiency?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is reviewing the diagnostic process for a client with a suspected goiter. Which imaging technique is commonly used to visualize the size, shape, and characteristics of the thyroid gland?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with a goiter. Which surgical procedure involves the removal of the entire thyroid gland and is considered a definitive treatment for goiter?

The nurse is assessing a client with a goiter. Which symptom is commonly associated with a goiter that is causing compression of nearby structures?

The nurse is assessing a client with a goiter. Which clinical manifestation is commonly associated with an overactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism) that may accompany a goiter?

The nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client with a goiter. Which condition should the nurse recognize as a potential cause of secondary goiter?

The nurse is conducting a health assessment for a client with a suspected goiter. Which area should the nurse palpate to assess for a goiter?

The nurse is educating a client about the diagnostic evaluation for goiter. Which diagnostic test measures the levels of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) in the blood and can help determine if the goiter is associated with hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism?

The nurse is reviewing the diagnostic evaluation for a client suspected of having a goiter. Which laboratory test is commonly used to assess thyroid function and determine if the goiter is associated with hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism?

The nurse is caring for a client with a goiter. Which assessment finding should the nurse prioritize in order to determine the client's thyroid function?