The nurse is caring for a client with a goiter. Which surgical procedure involves the removal of the entire thyroid gland and is considered a definitive treatment for goiter?
Thyroidectomy
Parathyroidectomy
Adrenalectomy
Nephrectomy
The Correct Answer is A
Thyroidectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the entire thyroid gland. It is considered a definitive treatment for goiter when other management options are not effective.
Incorrect choices:
b. Parathyroidectomy involves the removal of the parathyroid glands and is not directly related to goiter treatment.
c. Adrenalectomy involves the removal of the adrenal glands and is not directly related to goiter treatment.
d. Nephrectomy involves the removal of a kidney and is not directly related to goiter treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The thyroid gland is located in the front of the neck, just below the Adam's apple. Palpation of this area can help assess for the presence of a goiter.
Incorrect choices:
a. Palpation over the sternum is not relevant to assessing a goiter.
b. Palpation behind the ears is not relevant to assessing a goiter.
c. Palpation over the parotid glands is not relevant to assessing a goiter.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
An enlarged thyroid gland pressing on the esophagus can lead to difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) as a potential complication.
Incorrect choices:
a. Gastric ulcers are not directly related to an enlarged thyroid gland pressing on the esophagus.
b. Liver dysfunction is not directly related to an enlarged thyroid gland pressing on the esophagus.
c. Malabsorption is not directly related to an enlarged thyroid gland pressing on the esophagus.
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