The nurse is providing education to a patient with eczema. Which of the following instructions is important to include in the teaching?
"Take long, hot baths to soothe your skin."
"Apply scented lotions and perfumes to moisturize your skin."
"Keep your skin well-moisturized with fragrance-free moisturizers."
"Scratch your itchy areas gently to avoid further irritation."
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation: Keeping the skin well-moisturized is an essential part of eczema management. However, it is important to use fragrance-free moisturizers to avoid potential irritation and exacerbation of symptoms.
Incorrect choices: a. "Take long, hot baths to soothe your skin." - Hot baths can strip the skin of its natural oils, leading to dryness and increased irritation for individuals with eczema.
b. "Apply scented lotions and perfumes to moisturize your skin." - Scented lotions and perfumes may contain chemicals and fragrances that can trigger allergic reactions and worsen eczema symptoms.
d. "Scratch your itchy areas gently to avoid further irritation." - Scratching can further damage the skin barrier, increase inflammation, and lead to infections. Patients with eczema should be encouraged to avoid scratching and find alternative methods to relieve itching, such as applying cold compresses or using prescribed anti-itch creams.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation: Target-shaped lesions are not typical of eczema but may be seen in other conditions like erythema multiforme.
Incorrect choices: a. Rapidly spreading erythema is a characteristic of cellulitis, not eczema.
c. Honey-colored crusts on the skin are associated with impetigo, not eczema.
d. Relief with exposure to irritants is not a diagnostic feature of eczema.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation: Cold weather is a common trigger for exacerbating eczema symptoms, as it can cause the skin to become dry and more prone to irritation and itching.
Incorrect choices: b. Sun exposure can be beneficial for some skin conditions but is not a common trigger for eczema exacerbation.
c. High humidity may actually help improve eczema symptoms for some individuals by keeping the skin moisturized.
d. While some people with eczema may have food sensitivities, consumption of dairy products is not a common trigger for eczema exacerbation in all cases.
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