The nurse is providing education to a patient with eczema. Which of the following instructions is important to include in the teaching?
"Take long, hot baths to soothe your skin."
"Apply scented lotions and perfumes to moisturize your skin."
"Keep your skin well-moisturized with fragrance-free moisturizers."
"Scratch your itchy areas gently to avoid further irritation."
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation: Keeping the skin well-moisturized is an essential part of eczema management. However, it is important to use fragrance-free moisturizers to avoid potential irritation and exacerbation of symptoms.
Incorrect choices: a. "Take long, hot baths to soothe your skin." - Hot baths can strip the skin of its natural oils, leading to dryness and increased irritation for individuals with eczema.
b. "Apply scented lotions and perfumes to moisturize your skin." - Scented lotions and perfumes may contain chemicals and fragrances that can trigger allergic reactions and worsen eczema symptoms.
d. "Scratch your itchy areas gently to avoid further irritation." - Scratching can further damage the skin barrier, increase inflammation, and lead to infections. Patients with eczema should be encouraged to avoid scratching and find alternative methods to relieve itching, such as applying cold compresses or using prescribed anti-itch creams.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: Eczema is characterized by red, dry, and inflamed patches on the skin, which can be itchy and may sometimes appear scaly.
Incorrect choices: a. This choice describes a different skin condition, such as hives or urticaria, not eczema.
b. Painful blisters and pustules are more typical of conditions like impetigo or folliculitis, not eczema.
d. White, scaly patches with well-defined borders are associated with fungal infections like tinea versicolor, not eczema.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: Air pollution can exacerbate eczema symptoms in some individuals by increasing skin sensitivity and inflammation.
Incorrect choices: a. Low humidity can actually worsen eczema symptoms for some individuals, as dry air can lead to skin dryness and irritation.
b. Exposure to pet dander may trigger allergies in some individuals, but it is not a direct cause of eczema aggravation for everyone.
d. Use of hypoallergenic fabrics is often recommended for individuals with eczema to minimize skin irritation from clothing.
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