The nurse is providing patient education to a client with eczema. Which of the following instructions is correct?
"Take hot showers to soothe the skin."
"Avoid using any moisturizers on the affected areas."
"Wear tight-fitting clothing to prevent scratching."
"Apply fragrance-free moisturizers regularly."
The Correct Answer is D
Explanation: Moisturizers play a crucial role in managing eczema by hydrating the skin and reducing dryness. Choosing fragrance-free moisturizers helps minimize the risk of skin irritation.
Incorrect choices: a. "Take hot showers to soothe the skin." - Hot water can worsen eczema by stripping the skin of its natural oils, leading to dryness and increased itching.
b. "Avoid using any moisturizers on the affected areas." - Moisturizers are essential for managing eczema and maintaining skin hydration. Avoiding them can exacerbate the condition.
c. "Wear tight-fitting clothing to prevent scratching." - Tight-fitting clothing can further irritate the skin and worsen itching. Loose-fitting clothing is recommended to reduce friction.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: Eczema is characterized by red, dry, and inflamed patches on the skin, which can be itchy and may sometimes appear scaly.
Incorrect choices: a. This choice describes a different skin condition, such as hives or urticaria, not eczema.
b. Painful blisters and pustules are more typical of conditions like impetigo or folliculitis, not eczema.
d. White, scaly patches with well-defined borders are associated with fungal infections like tinea versicolor, not eczema.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: Infantile atopic dermatitis often affects areas with skin creases and flexures, such as the folds of the elbows and knees.
Incorrect choices: a. Cradle cap on the scalp is a condition related to seborrheic dermatitis, not infantile atopic dermatitis.
b. Vesicles and bullae on the skin are seen in conditions like pemphigus or bullous impetigo, not infantile atopic dermatitis.
c. Itchy skin may be present in eczema, but it is not limited to the diaper area and can occur in other parts of the body as well.
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