The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about the importance of avoiding allergenic foods. Which foods should the nurse advise the patient to avoid?

Fresh fruits and vegetables

Shellfish and seafood

Whole grains and nuts

Dairy products and eggs

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Explanation: In some cases, shellfish and seafood can be allergenic and may trigger eczema flare-ups in susceptible individuals. It is essential for the patient to identify their specific food triggers through an elimination diet or consultation with a healthcare provider.

Incorrect choices: a. Fresh fruits and vegetables are generally not allergenic and are part of a healthy diet. However, some individuals may be sensitive to specific fruits or vegetables, but this varies from person to person.

c. Whole grains and nuts are nutritious foods and are not typically allergenic for individuals with eczema. However, individual allergies may vary.

d. Dairy products and eggs are common allergens, but not all individuals with eczema have sensitivities to these foods. Again, individual responses to specific foods may vary.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation: Cold weather is a common trigger for exacerbating eczema symptoms, as it can cause the skin to become dry and more prone to irritation and itching.

Incorrect choices: b. Sun exposure can be beneficial for some skin conditions but is not a common trigger for eczema exacerbation.

c. High humidity may actually help improve eczema symptoms for some individuals by keeping the skin moisturized.

d. While some people with eczema may have food sensitivities, consumption of dairy products is not a common trigger for eczema exacerbation in all cases.

A. Bullae B. Pustules C. Papules D. Wheals

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: Papules are small, raised, solid skin lesions that are red and inflamed, commonly seen in eczema.

Incorrect choices: a. Bullae are large, fluid-filled blisters.

b. Pustules are small, pus-filled skin lesions.

d. Wheals are raised, red, and itchy skin lesions with irregular borders, commonly seen in hives (urticaria).

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The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about the importance of avoiding allergenic foods. Which foods should the nurse advise the patient to avoid?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is a common trigger for exacerbation of eczema in individuals with atopic dermatitis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is assessing a patient with eczema and notes red, inflamed, and itchy skin lesions. Which term best describes these skin lesions?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is providing education to a patient with eczema. Which self-care measure should the nurse recommend to help manage eczema symptoms?

Which type of eczema is associated with exposure to irritants in the environment?

Which of the following diagnostic tests is commonly used to identify potential allergens in cases of suspected allergic contact dermatitis, a type of eczema?

Which of the following is a common location for eczema flare-ups in infants?

What is the primary characteristic of eczema?

Which part of the body is often affected by eczema in older children and adults?

The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about trigger factors that can exacerbate their condition. Which of the following should the nurse include as a common trigger for eczema flare-ups?

Which of the following age groups is most commonly affected by eczema?