The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about the importance of avoiding allergenic foods. Which foods should the nurse advise the patient to avoid?

Fresh fruits and vegetables

Shellfish and seafood

Whole grains and nuts

Dairy products and eggs

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Explanation: In some cases, shellfish and seafood can be allergenic and may trigger eczema flare-ups in susceptible individuals. It is essential for the patient to identify their specific food triggers through an elimination diet or consultation with a healthcare provider.

Incorrect choices: a. Fresh fruits and vegetables are generally not allergenic and are part of a healthy diet. However, some individuals may be sensitive to specific fruits or vegetables, but this varies from person to person.

c. Whole grains and nuts are nutritious foods and are not typically allergenic for individuals with eczema. However, individual allergies may vary.

d. Dairy products and eggs are common allergens, but not all individuals with eczema have sensitivities to these foods. Again, individual responses to specific foods may vary.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation: For infants with eczema, using mild, fragrance-free soaps and applying a hypoallergenic moisturizer after bathing helps prevent skin dryness and irritation.

Incorrect choices: a. Bathing the infant daily using hot water can strip the skin of natural oils and worsen eczema symptoms. Infants with eczema may benefit from shorter, lukewarm baths.

b. Moisturizers are essential for managing eczema and preventing dryness and skin irritation. Avoiding moisturizers can lead to worsened symptoms.

c. Tight-fitting clothing made of synthetic fabrics can irritate the skin and worsen eczema symptoms. Infants should be dressed in loose-fitting, breathable clothing.

A. "Take long, hot baths to soothe your skin." B. "Apply scented lotions and perfumes to moisturize your skin." C. "Keep your skin well-moisturized with fragrance-free moisturizers." D. "Scratch your itchy areas gently to avoid further irritation."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: Keeping the skin well-moisturized is an essential part of eczema management. However, it is important to use fragrance-free moisturizers to avoid potential irritation and exacerbation of symptoms.

Incorrect choices: a. "Take long, hot baths to soothe your skin." - Hot baths can strip the skin of its natural oils, leading to dryness and increased irritation for individuals with eczema.

b. "Apply scented lotions and perfumes to moisturize your skin." - Scented lotions and perfumes may contain chemicals and fragrances that can trigger allergic reactions and worsen eczema symptoms.

d. "Scratch your itchy areas gently to avoid further irritation." - Scratching can further damage the skin barrier, increase inflammation, and lead to infections. Patients with eczema should be encouraged to avoid scratching and find alternative methods to relieve itching, such as applying cold compresses or using prescribed anti-itch creams.

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The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about the importance of avoiding allergenic foods. Which foods should the nurse advise the patient to avoid?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for an infant with eczema. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the care plan to help manage the infant's condition?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is providing education to a patient with eczema. Which of the following instructions is important to include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is providing patient education to a client with eczema. Which of the following instructions is correct?

The nurse is assessing a patient with eczema and notes red, inflamed, and itchy skin lesions. Which term best describes these skin lesions?

The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about trigger factors that can exacerbate their condition. Which of the following should the nurse include as a common trigger for eczema flare-ups?

The nurse is providing education to a patient with eczema. Which self-care measure should the nurse recommend to help manage eczema symptoms?

Which part of the body is often affected by eczema in older children and adults?

The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about potential triggers to avoid. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?

The nurse is assessing a patient with suspected eczema. Which diagnostic test is commonly used to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other skin conditions?

Which of the following dietary factors is often associated with aggravation of eczema symptoms in certain individuals?