Which of the following is a common trigger for exacerbation of eczema in individuals with atopic dermatitis?
Cold weather
Sun exposure
High humidity
Consumption of dairy products
The Correct Answer is A
Explanation: Cold weather is a common trigger for exacerbating eczema symptoms, as it can cause the skin to become dry and more prone to irritation and itching.
Incorrect choices: b. Sun exposure can be beneficial for some skin conditions but is not a common trigger for eczema exacerbation.
c. High humidity may actually help improve eczema symptoms for some individuals by keeping the skin moisturized.
d. While some people with eczema may have food sensitivities, consumption of dairy products is not a common trigger for eczema exacerbation in all cases.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation: For infants with eczema, using mild, fragrance-free soaps and applying a hypoallergenic moisturizer after bathing helps prevent skin dryness and irritation.
Incorrect choices: a. Bathing the infant daily using hot water can strip the skin of natural oils and worsen eczema symptoms. Infants with eczema may benefit from shorter, lukewarm baths.
b. Moisturizers are essential for managing eczema and preventing dryness and skin irritation. Avoiding moisturizers can lead to worsened symptoms.
c. Tight-fitting clothing made of synthetic fabrics can irritate the skin and worsen eczema symptoms. Infants should be dressed in loose-fitting, breathable clothing.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: Using fragrance-free and mild soaps for cleansing is recommended for individuals with eczema to avoid skin irritation and dryness. Harsh soaps and strong fragrances can exacerbate eczema symptoms.
Incorrect choices: a. Avoiding moisturizers can lead to dry and cracked skin, worsening eczema symptoms. Moisturizers should be used regularly to keep the skin hydrated.
b. Taking hot showers can actually worsen eczema symptoms by stripping the skin of its natural oils and causing further dryness and irritation. Lukewarm showers are preferable.
d. Wearing tight-fitting clothing can irritate the skin and trap moisture, leading to increased itching and inflammation. Loose-fitting and breathable clothing is recommended.
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