The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about potential triggers to avoid. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?
"I will avoid using harsh soaps and detergents on my skin."
"I should limit my exposure to pet dander and pollen."
"I can continue wearing tight-fitting clothing if it doesn't cause irritation."
"I will try to identify and avoid foods that may trigger my eczema flare-ups."
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation: Tight-fitting clothing can cause friction and irritation to the skin, which may exacerbate eczema symptoms. It is best to opt for loose-fitting, breathable fabrics to minimize irritation.
Incorrect choices: a. "I will avoid using harsh soaps and detergents on my skin." - This statement is correct. Harsh soaps and detergents can strip the skin of natural oils and disrupt the skin barrier, leading to eczema flare-ups.
b. "I should limit my exposure to pet dander and pollen." - This statement is correct. Pet dander and pollen are common allergens that can trigger eczema exacerbations in susceptible individuals.
d. "I will try to identify and avoid foods that may trigger my eczema flare-ups." - This statement is correct. Identifying and avoiding trigger foods can be helpful for some individuals with eczema, as certain foods may exacerbate their condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation: Target-shaped lesions are not typical of eczema but may be seen in other conditions like erythema multiforme.
Incorrect choices: a. Rapidly spreading erythema is a characteristic of cellulitis, not eczema.
c. Honey-colored crusts on the skin are associated with impetigo, not eczema.
d. Relief with exposure to irritants is not a diagnostic feature of eczema.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation: Tacrolimus ointment is considered safe for use during pregnancy and can be used to manage eczema symptoms.
Incorrect choices: b. Hydrocortisone cream is a topical corticosteroid that should be used with caution during pregnancy, and its use should be discussed with the healthcare provider.
c. Betamethasone cream is a potent topical corticosteroid that should be avoided during pregnancy unless the benefits outweigh the risks and as advised by the healthcare provider.
d. Coal tar solution may not be recommended during pregnancy due to limited safety data.
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