The nurse is teaching a patient with eczema about trigger factors that can exacerbate their condition. Which of the following should the nurse include as a common trigger for eczema flare-ups?
Exposure to sunlight
Cold, dry weather
Consumption of spicy foods
Physical activity
The Correct Answer is B
Explanation: Cold, dry weather is a common trigger for eczema flare-ups, as it can lead to dry and irritated skin.
Incorrect choices: a. Exposure to sunlight can be beneficial for some individuals with eczema, as it provides natural vitamin D and can have anti-inflammatory effects.
c. Consumption of spicy foods may trigger eczema in some individuals with food sensitivities, but it is not a universal trigger.
d. Physical activity is generally not a trigger for eczema, although sweating may exacerbate symptoms in some individuals.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation: Stress and anxiety can trigger or worsen eczema symptoms in some individuals due to the skin-brain connection and the release of stress hormones.
Incorrect choices: a. Regular exercise routine is generally beneficial for overall health, including skin health, and is not a common trigger for eczema exacerbation.
c. Adequate sleep is essential for skin health and may actually help improve eczema symptoms for some individuals.
d. Having a strong social support network can help individuals cope with stress, but it is not a direct cause of eczema exacerbation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: Nummular eczema is characterized by the presence of distinct coin-shaped or round lesions on the skin.
Incorrect choices: a. Atopic dermatitis is associated with generalized red, inflamed patches of skin, not coin-shaped lesions.
b. Contact dermatitis is caused by exposure to irritants or allergens and does not typically result in coin-shaped lesions.
d. Seborrheic dermatitis is commonly seen on the scalp and face and presents with red, scaly patches, not coin-shaped lesions.
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