The nurse is providing preconception counseling.
Which supplement should the nurse recommend to help prevent the occurrence of anencephaly?

Choice A rationale

Covering the lesion with a dressing is not the standard care for a pregnant client with active herpes lesions. Herpes can be transmitted to the baby during a vaginal birth, even if lesions are covered.

Choice B rationale

Preparing for a cesarean section is the correct action. A cesarean section is often recommended for women with active genital herpes lesions to prevent transmission of the virus to the baby during delivery.

Choice C rationale

Obtaining blood cultures is not typically necessary for a client with active herpes lesions. Herpes is a viral infection, and its presence is usually determined through a visual examination of lesions and sometimes a swab of the lesion, not through blood cultures.

Choice D rationale

Administering penicillin is not the correct action. Penicillin is an antibiotic, which is used to treat bacterial infections, not viral infections like herpes.

Choice A rationale

Abruptio placenta is a condition where the placenta prematurely separates from the uterus. It typically presents with symptoms such as vaginal bleeding, back pain, and frequent contractions. However, the symptoms described by the client do not align with this condition.

Choice B rationale

Chorioamnionitis is an infection of the membranes surrounding the fetus and is associated with prolonged labor. Symptoms include fever, abdominal pain, and fetal tachycardia. The client’s symptoms of pain when the baby moves, a high temperature, and severe abdominal or uterine tenderness on palpation align with this condition.

Choice C rationale

Round ligament strain is a common cause of pain during pregnancy, particularly in the second trimester. It is caused by the stretching of the round ligaments that support the uterus.

However, it does not cause fever or severe abdominal tenderness.

Choice D rationale

While a viral infection could potentially cause a fever, it would not typically cause severe abdominal or uterine tenderness specifically when the baby moves.