The nurse is providing preconception counseling.
Which supplement should the nurse recommend to help prevent the occurrence of anencephaly?

Choice A rationale

Poor appetite can be a symptom of many neonatal conditions, but it's not the most common complication specifically associated with cephalhematoma.

Choice B rationale

Cephalhematomas are caused by the rupture of blood vessels between the skull and periosteum, resulting in a blood collection. The breakdown of red blood cells in this trapped blood can lead to the release of bilirubin, increasing an infant's risk for hyperbilirubinemia and jaundice.

Choice C rationale

Hypoglycemia is a potential concern in neonates but is not directly related to cephalhematoma.

Choice D rationale

While brain damage is a serious potential complication in cases of severe skull trauma, it's not typically associated with cephalhematoma alone. Cephalhematomas usually resolve on their own without long-term consequences.

Choice A rationale

While nausea and vomiting can occur in the postpartum period, they are not the highest priority for a client with a history of rheumatic fever and heart damage. These symptoms are usually self-limiting and can be managed with antiemetics.

Choice B rationale

Fluid volume excess is the highest priority for a client with a history of rheumatic fever and heart damage. Rheumatic heart disease can result in impaired heart function, making it difficult for the heart to handle increased fluid volumes that occur during pregnancy and the postpartum period. This can lead to heart failure.

Choice C rationale

While sleep deprivation can occur in the postpartum period, it is not the highest priority for a client with a history of rheumatic fever and heart damage. Adequate rest is important for recovery, but it does not directly address the client’s risk of heart failure.

Choice D rationale

While infection is a concern in the postpartum period, it is not the highest priority for a client with a history of rheumatic fever and heart damage. While infection can exacerbate heart failure, the immediate concern is managing the client’s fluid volume to prevent heart failure.