The nurse is providing teaching to a client newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus about disease management. Which response by the client indicates understanding?

Wear closed-toe shoes that are comfortable and fit well.

Obtain an A1C blood test every year to monitor glucose control.

Check blood sugar levels every four to six hours every day.

Restrict alcoholic beverages to no more than 1 to 2 per week.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Wear closed-toe shoes that are comfortable and fit well: Wearing well-fitting shoes helps prevent foot injuries and complications, which are common in people with diabetes due to neuropathy and poor circulation. Foot care is crucial for diabetes management.

B. Obtain an A1C blood test every year to monitor glucose control: The A1C test should be done at least twice a year if the client’s blood sugar is under control, or more often if adjustments are needed.

C. Check blood sugar levels every four to six hours every day: Most individuals with type 2 diabetes need to check blood sugar based on specific times like before meals or once daily, not every few hours.

D. Restrict alcoholic beverages to no more than 1 to 2 per week: Moderate alcohol intake may be allowed in some cases, but more frequent consumption can affect blood sugar. The goal is to limit intake, not restrict to a specific number per week.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Procure platelet products from the blood bank: UAPs may be delegated non-invasive tasks such as transporting lab specimens or retrieving blood products. This task does not require nursing judgment and is appropriate for delegation under routine supervision.

B. Titrate oxygen to the prescribed parameters: Titrating oxygen requires assessment and clinical judgment, as adjustments depend on vital signs and client condition. This is within the RN or LPN scope, not the UAP’s, due to the potential for rapid status changes.

C. Insert a urinary catheter for an uncomplicated client: Insertion of catheters is an invasive procedure that requires sterile technique and knowledge of anatomy. This task must be performed by a licensed nurse, not a UAP, even in uncomplicated cases.

D. Monitor an IV infusion rate on an established schedule: Although observation is within the UAP role, monitoring IV infusions involves understanding flow rates, recognizing signs of infiltration or complications, and making clinical decisions, all of which exceed UAP scope.

A. Consult a dietitian to support nutrition and weight loss. B. Perform fine motor activities for the client to decrease pain. C. Avoid movement, as it will increase pain. D. Eat a diet high in refined carbohydrates. E. Apply ice packs to inflamed joints. F. Facilitate paraffin wax dips to help soothe joints.

Correct Answer is ["A","E","F"]

Explanation

A. Consult a dietitian to support nutrition and weight loss: Excess weight puts added stress on joints, particularly weight-bearing joints. A dietitian can help create a balanced, anti-inflammatory diet and assist with weight loss to reduce strain on the joints and control inflammation.

B. Perform fine motor activities for the client to decrease pain: Fine motor activities may increase joint strain and discomfort in RA patients, particularly if done in excess or without adequate rest. Focus should be on rest and controlled activity.

C. Avoid movement, as it will increase pain: Complete immobilization of joints can lead to stiffness and further deterioration. While rest is important during flare-ups, gentle movement and exercises, such as range-of-motion exercises, are essential to prevent joint stiffness and preserve function.

D. Eat a diet high in refined carbohydrates: A diet high in refined carbohydrates is not beneficial for RA patients. Refined carbohydrates can increase inflammation and contribute to weight gain, which may worsen the symptoms of RA. A well-balanced, anti-inflammatory diet is recommended instead.

E. Apply ice packs to inflamed joints: Applying ice packs to inflamed joints can reduce swelling and provide relief from acute pain and inflammation. Cold therapy can help to numb the area, providing short-term relief and decreasing inflammation in affected joints for pain management in RA.

F. Facilitate paraffin wax dips to help soothe joints: Paraffin wax dips used to relieve pain and stiffness in joints affected by rheumatoid arthritis. The warm wax helps to relax muscles, increase blood flow, and reduce stiffness in the hands and wrists, providing comfort and improving joint mobility.

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The nurse is providing teaching to a client newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus about disease management. Which response by the client indicates understanding?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

After receiving a change of shift report for clients on a medical surgical unit, which task should the nurse assign to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Exhibits The nurse is preparing the client's plan of care. A major component of the clients at home care is pain management. Select the 3 most important interventions the nurse can educate the client with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) about to help with pain management.

Correct Answer is ["A","E","F"]

Explanation

Exhibits Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which condition the client is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.

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