The nurse is providing teaching to a client newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus about disease management. Which response by the client indicates understanding?

Wear closed-toe shoes that are comfortable and fit well.

Obtain an A1C blood test every year to monitor glucose control.

Check blood sugar levels every four to six hours every day.

Restrict alcoholic beverages to no more than 1 to 2 per week.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Wear closed-toe shoes that are comfortable and fit well: Wearing well-fitting shoes helps prevent foot injuries and complications, which are common in people with diabetes due to neuropathy and poor circulation. Foot care is crucial for diabetes management.

B. Obtain an A1C blood test every year to monitor glucose control: The A1C test should be done at least twice a year if the client’s blood sugar is under control, or more often if adjustments are needed.

C. Check blood sugar levels every four to six hours every day: Most individuals with type 2 diabetes need to check blood sugar based on specific times like before meals or once daily, not every few hours.

D. Restrict alcoholic beverages to no more than 1 to 2 per week: Moderate alcohol intake may be allowed in some cases, but more frequent consumption can affect blood sugar. The goal is to limit intake, not restrict to a specific number per week.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Maintain the client on an NPO status: After bariatric surgery, vomiting and the inability to tolerate food and liquids could indicate complications such as gastric outlet obstruction or stenosis. Maintaining NPO status allows the gastrointestinal system to rest while the cause of the symptoms is investigated and treated.

B. Determine if the client is over-hydrating to feel satiated: While over-hydration can cause discomfort, the immediate concern is the client's inability to tolerate food and liquids, which may suggest a more serious issue.

C. Administer daily vitamin supplements: While vitamin supplementation is essential after bariatric surgery to prevent deficiencies, it does not directly address the current issue of vomiting and inability to tolerate food and liquids.

D. Encourage positive self accolades for dietary adherence: Though reinforcing positive behavior is important in long-term weight loss management, it is not the priority at this moment. The immediate focus is addressing the client's symptoms and ensuring they are medically managed.

A. Diabetes mellitus. B. Heart block. C. Gastric ulcers. D. Glaucoma.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Diabetes mellitus: While diabetes mellitus can affect circulation and healing, it is not a direct contraindication for the use of lidocaine. However, monitoring for effects on circulation and neuropathy may be necessary in diabetic patients.

B. Heart block: Lidocaine is a local anesthetic that can have systemic effects, especially on the cardiovascular system. It can cause conduction abnormalities, including heart block, so it is crucial to assess for this condition before administering lidocaine to avoid exacerbating cardiac issues.

C. Gastric ulcers: Lidocaine's effects are primarily cardiac and neurological, and it does not have a known adverse effect on gastric ulcers that would require pre-administration review. This condition is more relevant for oral medications that can irritate the gastric mucosa.

D. Glaucoma: Lidocaine does not have a significant effect on intraocular pressure or glaucoma. The main concern with lidocaine is its effect on the heart and nervous system, rather than its impact on eye conditions.

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The nurse is providing teaching to a client newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus about disease management. Which response by the client indicates understanding?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who had bariatric surgery 2 months ago is admitted because of vomiting and inability to tolerate food and liquids. The client is pain free. Which intervention should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client who receives a prescription for parenteral lidocaine. Prior to administering the medication, the nurse should review the medical record for which condition?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is teaching an older client about the prevention of osteoporosis. Which foods should the nurse recommend to the client to increase in the diet?

The nurse is teaching a client's family member about seizure precautions. Which action described by the family member indicates the need for additional teaching?

The unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) reports that a client's blood pressure cannot be measured in the arms because the client has casts on both arms and is unable to be measured in the legs because the client is in the supine position. Which action should the nurse implement?

An older adult male client arrives at the clinic reporting that his bladder always feels full. The client also reports a weak urine flow, frequent dribbling after voiding, and increasing nocturia with difficulty initiating the urine stream. Which action should the nurse implement?

A young adult is brought to the emergency department after taking a handful of drugs. The client is unresponsive, so an endotracheal tube (ETT) is inserted. How should the nurse determine if the ETT is correctly placed? Select all that apply.

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