The nurse is reinforcing teaching provided to a patient with Raynaud's disease. Which measure should the nurse include to prevent an attack?
Get plenty of outdoor exercise all year.
Keep affected body areas covered at all times.
Take vasopressors to prevent exacerbation of symptoms.
Avoid stimulation that causes vasoconstriction.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Getting plenty of outdoor exercise all year is beneficial for overall health but does not specifically prevent Raynaud's attacks, especially in cold weather.
Choice B reason: Keeping affected body areas covered, especially in cold weather, helps prevent Raynaud's attacks by maintaining warmth.
Choice C reason: Taking vasopressors is not a measure to prevent Raynaud's attacks; vasopressors could potentially worsen the condition by causing further vasoconstriction.
Choice D reason: Avoiding stimulation that causes vasoconstriction, such as stress and cold temperatures, is key to preventing Raynaud's attacks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by distrust and suspicion, not the behaviors described.
Choice B reason: Dependent personality disorder involves a need to be taken care of and a fear of separation, which does not align with David's behaviors.
Choice C reason: Antisocial personality disorder includes a disregard for and violation of the rights of others, deceitfulness, and impulsivity, which aligns with David's behaviors.
Choice D reason: Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression, not matching David's behaviors.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: While bulimia can contribute to gastrointestinal issues, it is not as directly linked to peptic ulcers as the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Choice B reason: Drinking green tea is not typically associated with an increased risk of peptic ulcers.
Choice C reason: Consuming spicy foods is a commonly believed risk factor, but it is not supported by strong evidence as a direct cause of peptic ulcers.
Choice D reason: The use of NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen, is a well-established risk factor for the development of peptic ulcers due to their effect on the stomach lining.
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