The nurse is reinforcing teaching provided to a patient with Raynaud's disease. Which measure should the nurse include to prevent an attack?
Get plenty of outdoor exercise all year.
Keep affected body areas covered at all times.
Take vasopressors to prevent exacerbation of symptoms.
Avoid stimulation that causes vasoconstriction.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Getting plenty of outdoor exercise all year is beneficial for overall health but does not specifically prevent Raynaud's attacks, especially in cold weather.
Choice B reason: Keeping affected body areas covered, especially in cold weather, helps prevent Raynaud's attacks by maintaining warmth.
Choice C reason: Taking vasopressors is not a measure to prevent Raynaud's attacks; vasopressors could potentially worsen the condition by causing further vasoconstriction.
Choice D reason: Avoiding stimulation that causes vasoconstriction, such as stress and cold temperatures, is key to preventing Raynaud's attacks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While relaxation techniques are beneficial, providing structure is often the first step in helping clients with OCD manage their symptoms, as it can reduce anxiety and prevent time for obsessions and compulsions to occur.
Choice B reason: A structured schedule can help the client focus on tasks and activities, reducing the time available for obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors.
Choice C reason: Identifying expectations is important, but it should come after establishing a structured routine that can support the client's participation in care.
Choice D reason: Discussing alternative coping strategies is a part of treatment, but initially providing a structured schedule can offer immediate relief and a sense of control for the client.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Dehiscence refers to the separation of layers of a surgical wound, which may be partial or complete.
Choice B reason: Evisceration is a more severe complication where the wound opens and internal organs may protrude.
Choice C reason: Gaping refers to a wound that is open but does not necessarily indicate the layers have separated, as in dehiscence.
Choice D reason: Distention generally refers to swelling or enlargement of an organ or area, not specifically to the opening of a wound.
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