The nurse is reinforcing teaching regarding diet to a client who has had a myocardial infarction. Which of the following diet choices by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Fried fish sandwich and potato salad
Baked turkey and salad
Biscuits with sausage gravy and sliced tomatoes
Barbecued ribs and canned baked beans
The Correct Answer is B
A. Fried fish sandwich and potato salad: Fried foods are high in unhealthy fats, which can increase cholesterol levels and are not recommended for clients after a myocardial infarction.
B. Baked turkey and salad: This is a healthy choice, as baked turkey is low in fat, and a salad provides nutrients without excessive fat or cholesterol, supporting heart health.
C. Biscuits with sausage gravy and sliced tomatoes: Biscuits and sausage gravy are high in saturated fats, which are not appropriate for a heart-healthy diet.
D. Barbecued ribs and canned baked beans: Barbecued ribs and canned baked beans may contain high levels of saturated fats, sugar, and sodium, which are not recommended for someone recovering from a myocardial infarction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Exercise ECG stress test: An exercise ECG stress test requires informed consent because it involves physical activity that may place stress on the heart and carries certain risks, such as inducing arrhythmias or other complications.
B. Electrocardiogram: An electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) is a non-invasive, routine diagnostic test that does not require written informed consent.
C. CT scan without contrast dye: A CT scan without contrast dye is a standard imaging procedure that typically does not require written informed consent, unless there are specific risks or complications involved.
D. Echocardiogram: An echocardiogram is a non-invasive ultrasound test of the heart and does not require written informed consent under normal circumstances.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Assist with ordered exercise as needed: Mobility and exercises such as ankle pumps help promote circulation and prevent venous stasis, reducing the risk of DVT.
B. Encourage fluids: Encouraging fluids helps prevent dehydration, which reduces blood viscosity and lowers the risk of clot formation.
C. Measure affected limb circumference: Measuring limb circumference is important for detecting early signs of DVT, such as swelling in the affected limb.
D. Massage calves and thighs: Massaging the legs is contraindicated in clients at risk for DVT as it can dislodge a clot, leading to a pulmonary embolism.
E. Apply compression stockings: Compression stockings promote venous return and reduce the risk of blood pooling in the lower extremities, thus preventing DVT.
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