The nurse is reinforcing teaching regarding diet to a client who has had a myocardial infarction. Which of the following diet choices by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Fried fish sandwich and potato salad
Baked turkey and salad
Biscuits with sausage gravy and sliced tomatoes
Barbecued ribs and canned baked beans
The Correct Answer is B
A. Fried fish sandwich and potato salad: Fried foods are high in unhealthy fats, which can increase cholesterol levels and are not recommended for clients after a myocardial infarction.
B. Baked turkey and salad: This is a healthy choice, as baked turkey is low in fat, and a salad provides nutrients without excessive fat or cholesterol, supporting heart health.
C. Biscuits with sausage gravy and sliced tomatoes: Biscuits and sausage gravy are high in saturated fats, which are not appropriate for a heart-healthy diet.
D. Barbecued ribs and canned baked beans: Barbecued ribs and canned baked beans may contain high levels of saturated fats, sugar, and sodium, which are not recommended for someone recovering from a myocardial infarction.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cool skin: Cool skin is not typically associated with thrombophlebitis. It is more common with arterial issues rather than venous problems.
B. Numbness: Numbness is generally a sign of nerve involvement or arterial occlusion, not a classic finding of thrombophlebitis, which primarily affects veins.
C. Edema: Edema is a common finding with thrombophlebitis due to venous inflammation and obstruction of blood flow, which leads to fluid accumulation in the affected limb.
D. Pallor: Pallor is more commonly associated with arterial insufficiency rather than venous issues like thrombophlebitis. Thrombophlebitis often presents with redness and warmth instead of pallor.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Tell the client to take another nitroglycerin tablet in 15 minutes. Nitroglycerin can be taken every 5 minutes, up to three doses, for chest pain. Waiting 15 minutes to take another dose is too long and can delay necessary treatment.
B. Advise the client to take an antacid. Antacids are not appropriate for managing chest pain that may be related to angina or a myocardial infarction. This response may delay critical treatment.
C. Advise the client to come into the office. This would delay care in a potential emergency situation. If the client is experiencing unrelieved chest pain after taking nitroglycerin, immediate emergency care is necessary.
D. Instruct the client to call 911. Chest pain unrelieved by nitroglycerin is a sign of a possible myocardial infarction, which is a medical emergency. The client should call 911 immediately to receive urgent care.
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