The nurse is reinforcing teaching regarding diet to a client who has had a myocardial infarction. Which of the following diet choices by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Fried fish sandwich and potato salad
Baked turkey and salad
Biscuits with sausage gravy and sliced tomatoes
Barbecued ribs and canned baked beans
The Correct Answer is B
A. Fried fish sandwich and potato salad: Fried foods are high in unhealthy fats, which can increase cholesterol levels and are not recommended for clients after a myocardial infarction.
B. Baked turkey and salad: This is a healthy choice, as baked turkey is low in fat, and a salad provides nutrients without excessive fat or cholesterol, supporting heart health.
C. Biscuits with sausage gravy and sliced tomatoes: Biscuits and sausage gravy are high in saturated fats, which are not appropriate for a heart-healthy diet.
D. Barbecued ribs and canned baked beans: Barbecued ribs and canned baked beans may contain high levels of saturated fats, sugar, and sodium, which are not recommended for someone recovering from a myocardial infarction.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cool skin: Cool skin is not typically associated with thrombophlebitis. It is more common with arterial issues rather than venous problems.
B. Numbness: Numbness is generally a sign of nerve involvement or arterial occlusion, not a classic finding of thrombophlebitis, which primarily affects veins.
C. Edema: Edema is a common finding with thrombophlebitis due to venous inflammation and obstruction of blood flow, which leads to fluid accumulation in the affected limb.
D. Pallor: Pallor is more commonly associated with arterial insufficiency rather than venous issues like thrombophlebitis. Thrombophlebitis often presents with redness and warmth instead of pallor.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Limit movement of the lower extremities. Limiting movement increases the risk of venous stasis, which can lead to DVT. Regular movement and ambulation are encouraged to promote blood circulation.
B. Place sequential compression devices bilaterally. Sequential compression devices (SCDs) help promote venous return and prevent venous stasis, thereby reducing the risk of DVT.
C. Massage lower extremities daily. Massaging the legs is contraindicated in clients at risk for DVT because it can dislodge a clot and lead to pulmonary embolism.
D. Check for negative Homans' sign. The Homans' sign (pain in the calf on dorsiflexion of the foot) is not a reliable indicator of DVT and is no longer recommended as a standard assessment method.
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