The nurse is reinforcing teaching regarding diet to a client who has had a myocardial infarction. Which of the following diet choices by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Fried fish sandwich and potato salad

Baked turkey and salad

Biscuits with sausage gravy and sliced tomatoes

Barbecued ribs and canned baked beans

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Fried fish sandwich and potato salad: Fried foods are high in unhealthy fats, which can increase cholesterol levels and are not recommended for clients after a myocardial infarction.

B. Baked turkey and salad: This is a healthy choice, as baked turkey is low in fat, and a salad provides nutrients without excessive fat or cholesterol, supporting heart health.

C. Biscuits with sausage gravy and sliced tomatoes: Biscuits and sausage gravy are high in saturated fats, which are not appropriate for a heart-healthy diet.

D. Barbecued ribs and canned baked beans: Barbecued ribs and canned baked beans may contain high levels of saturated fats, sugar, and sodium, which are not recommended for someone recovering from a myocardial infarction.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Tell the client to take another nitroglycerin tablet in 15 minutes. Nitroglycerin can be taken every 5 minutes, up to three doses, for chest pain. Waiting 15 minutes to take another dose is too long and can delay necessary treatment.

B. Advise the client to take an antacid. Antacids are not appropriate for managing chest pain that may be related to angina or a myocardial infarction. This response may delay critical treatment.

C. Advise the client to come into the office. This would delay care in a potential emergency situation. If the client is experiencing unrelieved chest pain after taking nitroglycerin, immediate emergency care is necessary.

D. Instruct the client to call 911. Chest pain unrelieved by nitroglycerin is a sign of a possible myocardial infarction, which is a medical emergency. The client should call 911 immediately to receive urgent care.

A. Limit movement of the lower extremities. B. Place sequential compression devices bilaterally. C. Massage lower extremities daily. D. Check for negative Homans' sign.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Limit movement of the lower extremities. Limiting movement increases the risk of venous stasis, which can lead to DVT. Regular movement and ambulation are encouraged to promote blood circulation.

B. Place sequential compression devices bilaterally. Sequential compression devices (SCDs) help promote venous return and prevent venous stasis, thereby reducing the risk of DVT.

C. Massage lower extremities daily. Massaging the legs is contraindicated in clients at risk for DVT because it can dislodge a clot and lead to pulmonary embolism.

D. Check for negative Homans' sign. The Homans' sign (pain in the calf on dorsiflexion of the foot) is not a reliable indicator of DVT and is no longer recommended as a standard assessment method.

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The nurse is reinforcing teaching regarding diet to a client who has had a myocardial infarction. Which of the following diet choices by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse at a provider's office receives a telephone call from a client who reports nausea and has unrelieved chest pain after taking a nitroglycerin tablet 5 min ago. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the prevention of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) with a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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