An emergency department nurse is collecting information from a client who has stable vital signs when their other client begins to report chest pain. Which of the following should be the nurse's priority?
Call the client's home for someone to pick up the client.
Call for a code blue.
Ask another nurse to assess the client who reports chest pain.
Alert the RN to assess the client reporting chest pain
The Correct Answer is C
A. Call the client's home for someone to pick up the client. This is not appropriate in an emergency situation. The client reporting chest pain needs immediate attention, and arranging for pick-up is not a priority.
B. Call for a code blue. Code blue is reserved for clients in cardiac or respiratory arrest. The nurse needs to assess the severity of the chest pain first before calling a code.
C. Ask another nurse to assess the client who reports chest pain. The priority is to ensure that the client reporting chest pain is assessed immediately. Delegating this task to another nurse allows prompt care for the client with potential cardiac issues while ensuring that the first client continues to receive care.
D. Alert the RN to assess the client reporting chest pain: While notifying the RN is important, it may delay the initial assessment and intervention needed for the client with chest pain. Delegating to another available nurse is a more immediate action.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Nitroglycerin dilates cardiac blood vessels to deliver more oxygen to the heart." Nitroglycerin works by dilating the coronary arteries, increasing blood flow and oxygen delivery to the heart muscle, thereby reducing angina.
B. "Nitroglycerin relieves nausea and prevents vomiting, which could lead to aspiration." Nitroglycerin does not have an antiemetic function or impact nausea and vomiting.
C. "Nitroglycerin acts as a bronchodilator to open small airways and decrease shortness of breath." Nitroglycerin is not a bronchodilator. It does not act on the airways but instead works on blood vessels.
D. "Nitroglycerin decreases chest pain by dissolving blood clots that are occluding the arteries." Nitroglycerin does not dissolve blood clots. Thrombolytic agents are used for clot dissolution, not nitroglycerin.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Keep the affected knee flexed. Flexing the knee for prolonged periods can impede venous return and increase the risk of thrombosis. The knee should be extended, not flexed.
B. Encourage increased fluid intake. Encouraging fluid intake helps to prevent dehydration, which is a risk factor for blood clot formation. Adequate hydration helps keep the blood less viscous and reduces the risk of DVT.
C. Massage the client's calf on the affected side. Massaging the calf could dislodge a clot if one is present, leading to serious complications such as a pulmonary embolism. This is contraindicated.
D. Promote bed rest for 5-10 days. Early ambulation and movement are key to preventing DVT after surgery. Prolonged bed rest increases the risk of DVT due to venous stasis.
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