The nurse is reviewing discharge instructions for a client starting a new medication. The client asks the nurse "how would I know if I to this medication The best response by the nurse is
“Most allergic responses include hives or a rash."
“Common allergic reactions made fever and diarrhea.”
“You might feel cold and sweaty of you are having an allergic reaction.”
“Nausea and vomiting usually mean you are allergic to the medication.”
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Most allergic responses include hives or a rash.": Allergic reactions often present with hives (urticaria), rash, itching, and sometimes anaphylaxis. Severe reactions can cause airway swelling, difficulty breathing, and hypotension.
B. "Common allergic reactions may include fever and diarrhea." Fever and diarrhea are more typical of infections, not allergic reactions.
C. "You might feel cold and sweaty if you are having an allergic reaction." Cold, clammy skin may indicate shock, but it is not specific to allergies.
D. "Nausea and vomiting usually mean you are allergic to the medication." GI symptoms may indicate intolerance but not necessarily an allergy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. At the start of medication therapy: Side effects are most common when a client first begins taking a new medication because the body is not yet accustomed to the drug. Over time, tolerance may develop, and some side effects may diminish.
B. When clients take medication on an empty stomach – Some medications cause more side effects when taken on an empty stomach (e.g., NSAIDs causing gastritis), but this is not true for all medications.
C. When clients take high doses of medication – Higher doses may increase the risk of toxicity rather than routine side effects.
D. When clients take multiple medications – Drug interactions are more likely when taking multiple medications, but this does not mean that side effects are most common in this situation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Baked chicken: Safe if properly cooked, as heat kills bacteria.
B. Fresh fruit basket: A WBC count of 2,200/mm³ indicates neutropenia, increasing the risk of infections. Fresh fruits (unless thoroughly washed or peeled) may contain bacteria or fungi, posing an infection risk.
C. A factory-sealed box of chocolates: Sealed items reduce the risk of contamination.
D. Bagels: Processed and baked, so unlikely to carry harmful bacteria.
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