The nurse is reviewing sources of medication information. The image below is which type of medication information:

Nursing drug guide

Package insert

Physician's drug reference

Drug label

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Nursing drug guide: A nursing drug guide is a textbook or app containing information on multiple drugs, not a single-drug insert.

B. Package insert; A package insert is provided by the manufacturer and contains information such as indications, side effects, contraindications, and dosing guidelines.

C. Physician’s drug reference: The Physician’s Desk Reference (PDR) is a compilation of drug package inserts.

D. Drug label: A drug label is found on the bottle or box and provides basic dosing and safety instructions, not detailed pharmacological data.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Dosage: The prescription states "metformin 500" but does not specify milligrams (mg), making it incomplete. It should be "metformin 500 mg PO BID" to avoid errors.

B. Time/frequency: BID (twice a day) is included, so the frequency is already specified.

C. Route: PO (by mouth) is clearly stated.

D. Medication: The drug name "metformin" is provided, so it is not missing.

A. Trailing B. Double C. Leading D. Decimal point

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Trailing: Incorrect because trailing zeros (e.g., 5.0 mg) should be avoided, as 5.0 mg could be misread as 50 mg.

B. Double: Not relevant to numeric safety measures.

C. Leading: A leading zero (e.g., 0.5 mg instead of .5 mg) helps prevent medication errors. Without a leading zero, .5 mg could be misread as 5 mg, leading to a dangerous overdose.

Correct Answer: C

D. Decimal point: This refers to the proper use of decimal points in dose documentation. While using decimal points is critical, this alone doesn’t address all potential errors related to formatting (e.g., leading or trailing zeros).

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The nurse is reviewing sources of medication information. The image below is which type of medication information:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is receiving a telephone prescription for a client and documents it as metformin 500 PO BID. Which of the following elements should the nurse identify is missing from the prescription?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

To prevent medication errors and reduce the possibility of causing harm to a patient, the provider should always use a _____

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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