The nurse is teaching a patient who is scheduled for hemodialysis about the process and potential complications. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates to the nurse the need for further teaching? (Select All That Apply)

"I can eat any foods I want before dialysis as long as I don't drink too much fluid."

"I need to report any unusual changes in my access site, like redness or swelling."

"I will need to check my blood pressure regularly to monitor for changes during dialysis."

"I should contact my healthcare provider if I notice swelling in my hands, feet, or ankles."

"I understand that hemodialysis will permanently cure my kidney disease."

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,E

Choice A reason: Eating any foods before dialysis as long as fluid intake is limited is incorrect. Patients undergoing hemodialysis need to follow specific dietary restrictions to manage electrolyte balance and prevent complications. A renal diet typically limits potassium, phosphorus, and sodium intake, in addition to fluid restrictions.

Choice B reason: Reporting any unusual changes in the access site, like redness or swelling, is correct. Changes at the access site can indicate infection or other complications and require immediate attention.

Choice C reason: Checking blood pressure regularly to monitor for changes during dialysis is correct. Blood pressure monitoring is essential during dialysis to detect hypotension or hypertension and adjust treatment accordingly.

Choice D reason: Contacting the healthcare provider if swelling in hands, feet, or ankles is noticed is correct. Swelling can indicate fluid overload or other complications that need to be addressed.

Choice E reason: Understanding that hemodialysis will permanently cure kidney disease is incorrect. Hemodialysis is a treatment that replaces kidney function but does not cure kidney disease. It manages symptoms and removes waste products from the blood.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Candidiasis, or oral thrush, is a common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids like budesonide. Patients should be educated on the importance of rinsing their mouth after using the inhaler to reduce the risk of this fungal infection.

Choice B reason: Dysphonia, or hoarseness, is another potential side effect of budesonide inhalers. This occurs due to the medication's effect on the vocal cords and can be minimized by using a spacer and rinsing the mouth after inhalation.

Choice C reason: Weight loss is not a common side effect of inhaled budesonide. Inhaled corticosteroids typically do not affect body weight in the same way that systemic corticosteroids might.

Choice D reason: Headache is a potential side effect of budesonide inhalers. Patients should be informed about this possibility and advised to manage headaches with appropriate over-the-counter medications if needed.

A. Atenolol 25 mg oral tablet with breakfast B. Captopril 25 mg three times a day C. Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg twice a day D. Aspirin 81 mg tablet every day E. Digoxin 0.125 mg every other day F. Furosemide 20 mg at bedtime G. Multivitamin one tablet daily H. Some doses of medication are missing I. Some of the routes of medications are missing J. Some medications are duplicated. K. The medications have drug-drug interactions.

Correct Answer is K

Explanation

Choice A reason: Atenolol 25 mg oral tablet with breakfast is a common beta-blocker used to manage heart conditions, but it does not indicate an immediate priority.

Choice B reason: Captopril 25 mg three times a day is an ACE inhibitor used to manage blood pressure and heart failure but is not an immediate priority unless there are contraindications.

Choice C reason: Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg twice a day is a diuretic used to manage fluid retention and blood pressure. While important, it is not the immediate priority unless there are contraindications.

Choice D reason: Aspirin 81 mg tablet every day is a common medication for preventing blood clots but is not an immediate priority unless there are contraindications or interactions.

Choice E reason: Digoxin 0.125 mg every other day is used to manage heart conditions but is not the immediate priority unless there are contraindications or interactions.

Choice F reason: Furosemide 20 mg at bedtime is a diuretic used to manage fluid retention and blood pressure. While important, it is not the immediate priority unless there are contraindications.

Choice G reason: Multivitamin one tablet daily is a common supplement and is not the immediate priority.

Choice H reason: Some doses of medication are missing, which needs to be addressed, but it is not the immediate priority.

Choice I reason: Some routes of medications are missing, which needs to be addressed, but it is not the immediate priority.

Choice J reason: Some medications are duplicated, which is important but not the immediate priority unless it poses a risk to the patient.

Choice K reason: The medications have drug-drug interactions is the priority for the nurse to address. Drug-drug interactions can lead to adverse effects and complications, especially in a patient with multiple conditions such as heart failure, asthma, and kidney disease. Ensuring that medications are safe and do not interact negatively is crucial for patient safety.

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The nurse is teaching a patient who is scheduled for hemodialysis about the process and potential complications. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates to the nurse the need for further teaching? (Select All That Apply)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a patient, newly diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), who has an order for a budesonide inhaler. When planning medication teaching, the nurse will plan to include which potential side effects of this medication? (Select All That Apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is K

Explanation

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