The nurse is teaching an in-service program to a group of nurses on the topic of children diagnosed with Kwashiorkor. The nurses in the group make the following statements. Which statement is most accurate related to the diagnosis of Kwashiorkor?

“The highest incidence of this disease is seen in children who are adolescents.”

“The cause of this disease can be treated very simply.”

“It is important to increase the intake of protein for these children.”

“These children have a severe deficiency of vitamin D.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Kwashiorkor primarily affects young children, not adolescents, due to protein deficiency during critical growth periods. Increasing protein intake is the key treatment, making this inaccurate, as it misidentifies the age group most impacted by this nutritional disorder in the in-service discussion.

Choice B reason: Treating Kwashiorkor is complex, requiring gradual protein reintroduction and management of complications, not a simple fix. Increasing protein is central, but the process is intricate, making this incorrect compared to the accurate focus on protein supplementation for recovery in affected children.

Choice C reason: Kwashiorkor results from severe protein deficiency, and increasing protein intake is critical for treatment, restoring growth and tissue repair. This aligns with pediatric nutritional deficiency management, making it the most accurate statement about addressing Kwashiorkor in children during the in-service program.

Choice D reason: Kwashiorkor is caused by protein deficiency, not vitamin D deficiency, which is linked to rickets. Protein supplementation is the primary intervention, making this incorrect, as it misattributes the nutritional cause of Kwashiorkor to a vitamin deficiency in the context of the discussion.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: A rectal temperature above 102.5 °F (39.1 °C) warrants intervention to lower fever, aligning with pediatric guidelines. This statement reflects correct understanding of fever management, making it accurate and not indicative of a need for further teaching compared to the shivering misconception in infants.

Choice B reason: Considering acetaminophen per pediatrician guidance shows understanding of safe fever management, even if avoiding medications initially. This reflects appropriate knowledge of consulting professionals, making it correct and not requiring further teaching, unlike the incorrect shivering interpretation needing clarification for parents.

Choice C reason: Shivering during fever indicates the body raising its temperature set point, not fever reduction. This misconception suggests the fever is worsening, not improving, requiring further teaching to clarify fever physiology, aligning with pediatric nursing education, making it the correct choice for additional instruction.

Choice D reason: Giving extra fluids is a standard recommendation to prevent dehydration during fever, reflecting correct knowledge. This statement aligns with fever management guidelines, making it accurate and not needing further teaching, unlike the shivering statement, which misinterprets a critical fever response in children.

A. Instruct the parents to allow the nurse to do everything for the child to aid in attachment. B. Tell the child what is expected of him to help with compliance. C. Follow the child’s home routines as much as possible while in the hospital. D. Allow the child to dictate when and what they want to do and adhere to their requests.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Having the nurse do everything may disrupt the toddler’s trust in parents, hindering adaptation. Following home routines provides familiarity, making this counterproductive and incorrect compared to maintaining continuity to ease the toddler’s transition from home to the hospital environment.

Choice B reason: Telling a toddler expectations assumes cognitive understanding beyond their developmental stage, potentially increasing anxiety. Home routines offer comfort, making this less effective and incorrect compared to the nurse’s focus on familiarity to support the toddler’s hospital adaptation process.

Choice C reason: Following home routines maintains familiarity, reducing stress and aiding a toddler’s adaptation to the hospital. This aligns with pediatric psychosocial care principles, making it the most beneficial action for the nurse to implement to ease the toddler’s transition from home to hospital.

Choice D reason: Allowing a toddler to dictate actions disregards necessary medical routines, potentially compromising care and safety. Home routines provide structure, making this impractical and incorrect compared to the nurse’s role in maintaining familiarity to support the toddler’s hospital adaptation.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is teaching an in-service program to a group of nurses on the topic of children diagnosed with Kwashiorkor. The nurses in the group make the following statements. Which statement is most accurate related to the diagnosis of Kwashiorkor?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A toddler is hospitalized and the nurse wants to make the transition from home to hospital as easy as possible for him. Which action by the nurse would be most beneficial to assist the toddler in adapting to the hospital?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is teaching an in-service program to a group of nurses on the topic of children diagnosed with Kwashiorkor. The nurses in the group make the following statements. Which statement is most accurate related to the diagnosis of Kwashiorkor?

When evaluating a terminally ill client for pain relief following medication administration, which nursing assessments would be documented to support that the medication was effective? (Select all that apply)

The nurse is attempting to include family in the care of a hospitalized, terminally ill adolescent. Which interventions can be appropriately delegated to family members? (Select all that apply)

The caregiver of a 2-year-old calls the clinic concerned that her child may have pushed paper into her ears, and she asks the nurse what to do. The mother found the child pushing on her ears with torn paper on the floor in front of her. What would be the appropriate response by the nurse?

A child diagnosed with allergic rhinitis is rubbing his nose upward and backward. Which response is the child exhibiting?

The nursing instructor is conducting a class on the development of an infant. The instructor determines the class is successful when the students correctly illustrate which as the proximodistal development in an infant?

The nurse is meeting with a group of high school boys to discuss various health topics. After the session on testicular self-exam, the nurse determines the session is successful when one of the students responds with which comment?