The nurse is preparing a presentation for a health fair illustrating the major milestones of infants as they grow and develop. Which fact should the nurse point out when illustrating an infant’s teeth?

Fluoride should not be used on a child’s teeth before 4 or 5 years of age.

Swollen or inflamed gums during teething indicate a serious concern.

The first tooth usually erupts by 6 months.

The upper incisors are most often the first teeth to erupt.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Fluoride is safe from 6 months in appropriate amounts, not delayed until 4-5 years. The first tooth’s eruption at 6 months is a key milestone, making this incorrect, as it misstates fluoride use in the context of infant dental development for the health fair.

Choice B reason: Swollen or inflamed gums are normal during teething, not a serious concern. The first tooth erupting at 6 months is a standard milestone, making this incorrect, as it misrepresents a common teething symptom as problematic in the nurse’s health fair presentation.

Choice C reason: The first tooth typically erupts by 6 months, marking the start of dental growth, a significant infant milestone. This aligns with pediatric dental guidelines, making it the correct fact for the nurse to highlight in the health fair presentation on infant developmental milestones.

Choice D reason: Lower central incisors, not upper, are usually the first to erupt in infants. The 6-month eruption timeline is accurate, making this incorrect, as it misidentifies the typical first teeth in the nurse’s presentation on infant dental development milestones at the health fair.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Lung and spleen damage is complex and internal, making it hard for a 4-year-old to comprehend compared to visible injuries like rashes or burns. This requires more explanation, aligning with pediatric developmental understanding, making it the correct diagnosis needing the most help for comprehension.

Choice B reason: A measles rash is visible and relatable, easier for a 4-year-old to understand than internal organ damage. Lung and spleen injuries are more abstract, making this less challenging and incorrect compared to the diagnosis requiring the most explanation for the child’s understanding.

Choice C reason: Broken bones from a fall are tangible and can be explained with casts or pain, more understandable for a 4-year-old. Internal organ damage is less concrete, making this simpler and incorrect compared to the complex diagnosis needing more help for the child’s comprehension.

Choice D reason: Burns from fireworks are visible and painful, allowing a 4-year-old to grasp the injury more easily than internal organ damage. Lung and spleen issues are more abstract, making this more concrete and incorrect compared to the diagnosis requiring the most explanation for understanding.

A. A vegetarian diet is unhealthy for growing bodies, and teens are too immature to make a healthy choice. B. Lacto-ovo vegetarian diets are acceptable for teens but until the body's growth cycle is complete, she needs some egg and dairy products for good health. C. Vegetarian diets can be healthy: ensure she includes whole-grain products, legumes, nuts, seeds, and soy dairy substitutes. D. Vegetarian diets can be healthy for teens but should be supplemented with protein drinks and megavitamins.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Stating vegetarian diets are unhealthy and teens are too immature dismisses the viability of well-planned vegetarianism, which can meet nutritional needs. Emphasizing diverse plant-based foods ensures balanced nutrition, making this overly restrictive and incorrect for addressing the parent’s concern about the adolescent’s vegetarian diet.

Choice B reason: Requiring lacto-ovo vegetarianism assumes eggs and dairy are essential, but vegan diets with soy substitutes can suffice. Recommending whole grains, legumes, and nuts addresses broader nutrient needs, making this less inclusive and incorrect compared to supporting a flexible, balanced vegetarian diet for the teen.

Choice C reason: Vegetarian diets, when including whole grains, legumes, nuts, seeds, and soy substitutes, provide adequate protein, vitamins, and minerals for teens. This response reassures the parent while offering practical guidance, aligning with pediatric nutrition guidelines, making it the prioritized choice for ensuring proper nutrition on a vegetarian diet.

Choice D reason: Suggesting protein drinks and megavitamins implies vegetarian diets are inherently deficient, which is unnecessary with proper food choices. Whole grains and legumes meet nutritional needs naturally, making this overly reliant on supplements and incorrect compared to promoting a balanced vegetarian diet for the adolescent.

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The nurse is preparing a presentation for a health fair illustrating the major milestones of infants as they grow and develop. Which fact should the nurse point out when illustrating an infant’s teeth?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The pediatric nurse is caring for a group of 4-year-old clients with various diagnoses. The child being treated for which diagnosis will most need help understanding what is happening to him or her?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The parent of an adolescent has called to talk to the pediatric nurse over concern that her daughter is not getting proper nutrition now that she has started following a vegetarian diet. Which response should the nurse prioritize for this parent?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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