The nurse is preparing a presentation for a health fair illustrating the major milestones of infants as they grow and develop. Which fact should the nurse point out when illustrating an infant’s teeth?

Fluoride should not be used on a child’s teeth before 4 or 5 years of age.

Swollen or inflamed gums during teething indicate a serious concern.

The first tooth usually erupts by 6 months.

The upper incisors are most often the first teeth to erupt.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Fluoride is safe from 6 months in appropriate amounts, not delayed until 4-5 years. The first tooth’s eruption at 6 months is a key milestone, making this incorrect, as it misstates fluoride use in the context of infant dental development for the health fair.

Choice B reason: Swollen or inflamed gums are normal during teething, not a serious concern. The first tooth erupting at 6 months is a standard milestone, making this incorrect, as it misrepresents a common teething symptom as problematic in the nurse’s health fair presentation.

Choice C reason: The first tooth typically erupts by 6 months, marking the start of dental growth, a significant infant milestone. This aligns with pediatric dental guidelines, making it the correct fact for the nurse to highlight in the health fair presentation on infant developmental milestones.

Choice D reason: Lower central incisors, not upper, are usually the first to erupt in infants. The 6-month eruption timeline is accurate, making this incorrect, as it misidentifies the typical first teeth in the nurse’s presentation on infant dental development milestones at the health fair.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Cooking low-fat foods demonstrates a proactive approach to healthy eating, reducing calorie-dense intake and preventing obesity. This aligns with pediatric nutrition guidelines for obesity prevention, making it the best statement indicating caregivers’ preparedness to promote healthy weight in their child during discussions.

Choice B reason: Keeping many snacks encourages frequent eating, potentially high-calorie intake, increasing obesity risk. Low-fat cooking directly addresses dietary quality, making this counterproductive and incorrect compared to a strategy focused on reducing fat content to prevent obesity in school-aged children.

Choice C reason: Limiting fast food to weekends reduces unhealthy intake but does not proactively promote healthy eating like low-fat cooking. Fast food, even occasionally, is high in calories, making this less effective and incorrect for demonstrating optimal preparedness to prevent childhood obesity among caregivers.

Choice D reason: Parental weight history is irrelevant to current actions preventing child obesity. Cooking low-fat foods actively addresses dietary habits, while personal weight concerns do not ensure healthy practices, making this incorrect for illustrating caregivers’ readiness to prevent obesity in their child.

A. A family lives with the parents of the mother who is working two jobs. B. Both parents work during the day and the child comes home after school to an empty house. C. Children attend school while the father works and then sleep in their car at night. D. A divorced mother shares an apartment with her best friend and her children.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Living with grandparents while the mother works two jobs provides potential supervision, reducing developmental risks compared to homelessness. Sleeping in a car disrupts stability and safety, making this less challenging and incorrect for the situation most likely to impact children’s growth and development.

Choice B reason: An empty house after school poses risks but offers a stable home environment, unlike sleeping in a car, which lacks safety and consistency. Latchkey situations are less severe, making this incorrect compared to the extreme instability of homelessness affecting children’s developmental outcomes.

Choice C reason: Sleeping in a car at night indicates homelessness, severely disrupting children’s physical, emotional, and cognitive development due to lack of stable housing, nutrition, and safety. This situation poses the greatest challenge, aligning with pediatric social determinants of health, making it the correct choice.

Choice D reason: Sharing an apartment with another family provides housing stability, unlike sleeping in a car, which severely impacts development. Crowded living is less detrimental than homelessness, making this incorrect for the situation most likely to challenge children’s growth and development in the care plan.

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The nurse is preparing a presentation for a health fair illustrating the major milestones of infants as they grow and develop. Which fact should the nurse point out when illustrating an infant’s teeth?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The school nurse is discussing obesity with a group of caregivers of school-aged children. Which statement by the caregivers best illustrates that they are prepared to help their child prevent obesity?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is developing a care plan for several clients who were seen in the clinic that day. Which situation will the nurse conclude is most likely to experience challenges in the growth and development of the children?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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The nurse is discussing types of treatment used when working with children who have orthopedic disorders. Which form of treatment covers the lower part of the body, usually from the waist down, and either one or both legs while leaving the feet open?